Renesas Electronics Switching Regulators & Controllers 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Total Dose (V)	Maximum Switching Frequency	Package Body Material	Maximum Supply Current (Isup)	Maximum Output Current	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	Terminal Form	Control Technique	Nominal Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Power Supplies (V)	Switcher Config	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Minimum Output Voltage	Control Mode	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Maximum Output Voltage	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Nominal Input Voltage	Additional Features	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
UPC1150GS-A	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.025 A	1	BIPOLAR		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn98Bi2)		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		1.8 mm	5.6 mm	Not Qualified	6 V		3.6 V	e6	10	260			40 V
ZL2004ALNLT	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER
HA16150T	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	16	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1	BIPOLAR		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PUSH-PULL	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP16,.25	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.65 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		1.1 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		9 V				5 mm		21.2 V
5962F0251104QXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR		20	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	300k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	36 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class Q	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION				FLATPACK	FL20,.3		1.27 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT/VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel			DUAL	R-CDFP-F20		2.92 mm	6.92 mm	Qualified	12 V		12 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	13.72 mm		20 V
R2A20104SPW0	Renesas Electronics	POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY	7.5 mA	1 A	1			GULL WING	FREQUENCY MODULATION	12 V	12	BOOST	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP20,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	125 Cel			-40 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		10 V	e4			12.6 mm	5 V	24 V
5962R0922502VXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	48	QFF	SQUARE	YES		1200 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		6 A	1		MIL-PRF-38535	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	FLATPACK			1.016 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel			QUAD	S-CQFP-F48		3.43 mm	14.355 mm	Qualified	3.6 V	OPERATES IN ADJUSTABLE MODE FROM 0.8V TO 4.675V	3 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	14.355 mm	1.8 V	5.5 V
HA16174P-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR																																							NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED
HA16108P	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		600 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		2 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-XDIP-T16	1	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V				19.2 mm		30 V
HIP1013CB	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	14	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING				SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G14		1.75 mm	3.9 mm		12 V	ALSO PROVIDESTHE 12 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE	10.5 V				8.65 mm	5 V	16 V
5962F0251102V9A	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	AUTOMOTIVE	16	DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES	300k Rad(Si)	425 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED			1		MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel			-50 Cel			UPPER	R-CUUC-N16				Qualified	12 V		12 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED			20 V
HIP6004BCR-T	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	20	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.65 mm	70 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel			QUAD	S-PQCC-N20		1 mm	5 mm		12 V		10.8 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	5 mm		13.2 V
EL7512CY-T13	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	10	TSSOP	SQUARE	YES		1200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1.5 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	5 V		BOOST	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP10,.2,20		.5 mm	85 Cel	5 V		-40 Cel		18 V	DUAL	S-PDSO-G10		1.1 mm	3 mm		5 V		3 V				3 mm	12 V	6 V
HA16142P	Renesas Electronics	POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER WITH POST REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		230 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	105 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T16		5.06 mm	6.3 mm	Not Qualified	14 V	THE PFC SECTION EMPLOYS AVERAGE CURRENT MODE PWM; PEAK PFC-OUT CURRENT IS 1.5A	10.6 V				19.2 mm		21.2 V
EL7566DRE-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	OTHER	28	HTSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		7.8 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.65 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.2 mm	4.4 mm		3.3 V		3 V				9.7 mm		6 V
M62290L	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	5	SIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		170 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.1 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	SIP5,.03	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			SINGLE	R-PSIP-T5		6.1 mm	1.97 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		6 V				11.7 mm		15 V
5962R1920901VXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR		28	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	100k Rad(Si)	1175 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	15 mA	3 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	FLATPACK	FL28,.48		1.27 mm	125 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)		DUAL	R-CDFP-F28		2.92 mm	12.445 mm	Qualified	3.3 V	LDO Output Current is 1A	2.97 V	e4			18.8 mm		5.5 V
M62295GP	Renesas Electronics	FLUORESCENT LIGHT CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	LSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.3 A	1			GULL WING				BOOST	SMALL OUTLINE, LOW PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.65 mm	85 Cel			-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		1.45 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	15 V		3.6 V				5 mm		26 V
EL7563CREZ-T13	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	28	HTSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		5 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.65 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.2 mm	4.4 mm		3.3 V	ADJUSTABLE VOUT=(1-2.5 VOLT)	3 V	e3			9.7 mm		3.6 V
M51996AP	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	14	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP14,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-30 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T14		4.5 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V				19 mm		30 V
5962R0724902QXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	100k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC	4 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class Q	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	FLATPACK	FL8,.25		1.27 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)	2 V	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		2.798 mm	6.475 mm	Qualified			9 V	e4			6.485 mm	1 V	13.2 V
UPC1905GS-A	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1.2 A	1	BIPOLAR		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn98Bi2)		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		1.8 mm	5.6 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V	e6	10	260			30 V
EL7640ILTZ-T13	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	32	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1200 kHz	UNSPECIFIED			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-XQCC-N32		.8 mm	5 mm		3 V		2.6 V	e3			5 mm		5.5 V
RAA221340RGNP#HB0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR		25		RECTANGULAR	YES		1500 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		40 A	1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION												MATTE TIN		QUAD	R-XQCC-N25	3						3 V	e3					16 V
RAA489800A2GNP#HA0	Renesas Electronics																												MATTE TIN				3							e3
HS0-1825ARH/SAMPLE	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	16	DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES	300k Rad(Si)	500 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel	GOLD		UPPER	R-XUUC-N16		.508 mm	3.57 mm	Not Qualified		ALSO OPERATES IN CURRENT MODE	12 V	e4			4.7 mm		30 V
EL7571CM	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY		3 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE				70 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G20					5 V	OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE FROM 1.3 TO 3.5 V	4.5 V						12.6 V
5962R0922502V9A	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	34	DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES		1200 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		6 A	1		MIL-PRF-38535	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)		UPPER	R-XUUC-N34				Qualified	3.6 V	OPERATES IN ADJUSTABLE MODE FROM 0.8V TO 4.675V	3 V	e4				1.8 V	5.5 V
UPC1934GR-1JG-E1-A	Renesas Electronics		OTHER	16	SSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.02 A		BICMOS		GULL WING					SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH	SSOP16,.25	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.635 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G16				Not Qualified						260
5962F0251103VEC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR		16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	300k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	36 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION				IN-LINE	DIP16,.3		2.54 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT/VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel			DUAL	R-CDIP-T16		5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified	12 V		12 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	21.34 mm		20 V
RAA207701GBM	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR		30			YES		2000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		10 A										BGA30,5X6,26/20	Switching Regulator or Controllers				VOLTAGE-MODE									Not Qualified
ICL7660SCBAZ-T13	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHED CAPACITOR CONVERTER	COMMERCIAL	8	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		10 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1	CMOS		GULL WING				DOUBLER	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP8,.25		1.27 mm	70 Cel			0 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	1	1.75 mm	3.9 mm		5 V		1.5 V	e3	30	260	4.9 mm		12 V
UPC1099GS-T2-A	Renesas Electronics
SL6566ACR-T	Renesas Electronics
HA16121FPJ-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	2			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	85 Cel			-40 Cel	TIN BISMUTH		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20	1	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		3.9 V	e6			12.6 mm		40 V
UPC1909CX-A	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1.2 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel	TIN BISMUTH		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16		5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	10 V		7 V	e6	10	260			24 V
HA16107FP-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		2 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel	Tin/Bismuth (Sn/Bi)		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V	e6	20	260	10.06 mm		30 V
ZL6100ALAF	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	36	HQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG			.5 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N36	2	1.05 mm	6 mm		12 V	OUPUT VOLTAGE RANGE: 0.54 TO 5.5 VOLT	3 V	e3	30	260	6 mm		14 V
ZL9117MIRZ-T13	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER
HA16150P	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PUSH-PULL	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	1	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		9 V				19.2 mm		21.2 V
EL7536IY-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	10	TSSOP	SQUARE	YES		1750 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1.5 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.5 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	S-PDSO-G10		1.1 mm	3 mm		3.3 V		2.5 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	3 mm		5.5 V
RAA2108332GLG#AG0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	41	XMA	RECTANGULAR	YES		1067 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY	50 mA		1	HYBRID		NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	12 V		BUCK	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel	.6 V		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD	5 V	UNSPECIFIED	R-PXMA-N41	3	3.7 mm	17 mm		12 V		4.5 V	e4			19 mm		14 V
RAA489800ARGNP#HA0	Renesas Electronics																												MATTE TIN				3							e3
ZSPM4013AA1W00	Renesas Electronics
HA17384HPS-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	105 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-20 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8	1	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	15 V		12 V	e4			9.6 mm		25 V
R2A20111SPW0	Renesas Electronics	POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER WITH POST REGULATOR	AUTOMOTIVE	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		71.5 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY	6.45 mA	1 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION	12 V	12	BOOST	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		9.7 V				10.06 mm		24 V
HIP6018BCBZ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	24	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G24		2.65 mm	7.5 mm		12 V		10.8 V	e3			15.4 mm		13.2 V
5962R1220201V9A	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	62	DIE	SQUARE	YES	100k Rad(Si)	1200 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		1.2 A	1		MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel		CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)		UPPER	S-XUUC-N62				Qualified	3.3 V	ADJUSTABLE MODE FROM 0.8 TO 4.675	3 V	e4				1.8 V	5.5 V
ZL2005PALRFT1	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	36	HQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG			.5 mm	85 Cel		VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N36	2	1.05 mm	6 mm		12 V		3 V	e3	30	260	6 mm		14 V

Switching Regulators & Controllers

Switching regulators and controllers are electronic devices used to regulate the output voltage and current of power supplies. They operate by rapidly switching a power supply circuit between on and off states, resulting in a high-frequency waveform that can be filtered and smoothed to produce a stable output voltage.

Switching regulators and controllers offer several advantages over traditional linear regulators, including higher efficiency and the ability to handle a wider range of input voltages. They are commonly used in applications such as power supplies for computers, LED lighting, and motor control.

Switching regulators and controllers come in a variety of forms, including step-up (boost), step-down (buck), and step-up/down (buck-boost) configurations. They may be designed as integrated circuits (ICs) or as standalone modules.

Switching regulators and controllers typically include feedback control circuits to adjust the output voltage and current, as well as protection circuits to prevent overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature conditions. They may also include features such as soft-start to reduce inrush currents and synchronization with external clock signals.