Renesas Electronics Switching Regulators & Controllers 2,400+

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Part	Manufacturer	Other IC type	Temperature Grade	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Surface Mount	Total Dose (V)	Maximum Switching Frequency	Package Body Material	Maximum Supply Current (Isup)	Maximum Output Current	No. of Functions	Technology	Screening Level	Terminal Form	Control Technique	Nominal Supply Voltage (Vsup)	Power Supplies (V)	Switcher Config	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Terminal Pitch	Maximum Operating Temperature	Control Mode	Minimum Operating Temperature	Terminal Finish	Maximum Output Voltage	Terminal Position	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width (mm)	Qualification	Nominal Input Voltage	Additional Features	Minimum Input Voltage	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length	Nominal Output Voltage	Maximum Input Voltage
IS0-1845ASRH/SAMPLE	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	11	DIE	RECTANGULAR	YES			UNSPECIFIED		1 A	1	BICMOS		NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	UNCASED CHIP				125 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-50 Cel	GOLD		UPPER	R-XUUC-N11				Not Qualified			12 V	e4					20 V
HA16114P	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T16	1	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		3.9 V				19.2 mm		40 V
HA16107FP	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		2 A	1	BIPOLAR		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V	e0	20	260	10.06 mm		30 V
HA17384SRP-E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	8	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	105 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-20 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD		DUAL	R-PDSO-G8	1	1.75 mm	3.95 mm	Not Qualified	15 V		12 V	e4			4.9 mm		25 V
RAA2108702GLG#HG0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	58		RECTANGULAR	YES		1067 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1	HYBRID		BUTT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY				85 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD		UNSPECIFIED	R-PXMA-B58	3	7.5 mm	18 mm		12 V	OUTPUT VOLTAGE= 0.6V TO 2.5V	4.5 V	e4			23 mm		14 V
ZL1505ALNNT6	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	10	HTSON	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD		DUAL	S-PDSO-N10		1.05 mm	3 mm		6.5 V		4.5 V	e4			3 mm		7.5 V
M51995P	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		2 A	1			THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-30 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T16		4.5 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified			12 V				19 mm		36 V
ZMD31030AAF-R	Renesas Electronics
ICL7660ACPA	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHED CAPACITOR CONVERTER	COMMERCIAL	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		10 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1	CMOS		THROUGH-HOLE				DOUBLER	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDIP-T8		5.33 mm	7.62 mm		5 V		1.5 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	9.585 mm		12 V
IS7-1845ASRH-8S9000	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	300k Rad(Si)		CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED			1	BICMOS		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION				IN-LINE				125 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-50 Cel			DUAL	R-CDIP-T8							12 V						20 V
HIP6302VCB-T	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PHASE-SHIFT	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	70 Cel	CURRENT/VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	5 V		4.75 V	e0			9.9 mm		5.25 V
IS9-1825ASRH-8	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	AUTOMOTIVE	20	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED		1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PUSH-PULL	FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel	GOLD		DUAL	R-CDFP-F20		2.92 mm	6.92 mm	Not Qualified		ALSO CAN BE CONFIGURED IN CURRENT MODE		e4
R2A20114FPW5	Renesas Electronics	POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER	AUTOMOTIVE	40	LQFP	SQUARE	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY	7.5 mA	1 A	1			GULL WING	FREQUENCY MODULATION	12 V	12	BOOST	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE	QFP40,.35SQ	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.65 mm	125 Cel		-40 Cel	Nickel/Palladium/Gold (Ni/Pd/Au)		QUAD	S-PQFP-G40		1.7 mm	7 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		10 V	e4			7 mm	5 V	24 V
CA2524E	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		300 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.1 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PUSH-PULL	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD		DUAL	R-PDIP-T16		4.1 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	20 V		8 V	e0			19.35 mm		40 V
EL7554IRE-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	28	HTSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		6 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE, HEAT SINK/SLUG, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH			.65 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G28		1.2 mm	4.4 mm		3.3 V		3 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	9.7 mm		6 V
EL7564CMZ-T13	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		5 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2.6416 mm	7.493 mm		5 V	VOUT=(1 -3.8 VOLT)	4.5 V	e3			12.8016 mm		5.5 V
RAA2230124GSP#HA0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR																										MATTE TIN				2							e3
SL6322IRZ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER
HIP6302VCB	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PHASE-SHIFT	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.25	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	70 Cel	CURRENT/VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel	TIN LEAD		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16	1	1.75 mm	3.9 mm	Not Qualified	5 V		4.75 V	e0			9.9 mm		5.25 V
ICL7660ACBA-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHED CAPACITOR CONVERTER	COMMERCIAL	8	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		10 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1	CMOS		GULL WING				DOUBLER	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP8,.25		1.27 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G8		1.75 mm	3.9 mm		5 V		1.5 V				4.9 mm		12 V
5962L0724910VXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER		8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	50k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	5.5 mA	1 A	1		MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK-BOOST	FLATPACK	FL8,.25		1.27 mm	125 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)		DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		2.79 mm	6.475 mm	Qualified			9 V	e4			6.485 mm		13.2 V
ZL2101ALAF	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	36	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N36	2	1 mm	6 mm		5 V	VOUT=(0.6-5 VOLT); ALSO OPERATES IN VIN=(5.5-7.5 & 7.5-14)	4.5 V	e3	30	260	6 mm		5.5 V
HA16120FPJ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE	SOP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	1.27 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		2.2 mm	5.5 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		3.9 V	e0			10.06 mm		40 V
HIP6019CB	Renesas Electronics	DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	28	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		200 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE				70 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G28					12 V		10.8 V						13.2 V
EL7640ILTZ-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	32	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1200 kHz	UNSPECIFIED			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-XQCC-N32		.8 mm	5 mm		3 V		2.6 V	e3			5 mm		5.5 V
5962R0724904QXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	100k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED			1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class Q	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	FLATPACK			1.27 mm	125 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)		DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		2.79 mm	6.475 mm	Qualified			9 V	e4			6.485 mm		13.2 V
ZL2105ALNFT	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	35	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		2000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		4.5 A	1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N35	2	1 mm	6 mm		5 V	VOUT=(0.6-5 VOLT); ALSO OPERATES IN VIN=(5-14 VOLT)	4.5 V	e3	30	260	6 mm		5.5 V
EL7562CUZ	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	COMMERCIAL	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		1000 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE				70 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	0 Cel	MATTE TIN		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16					5 V			e3
5962F0251104VXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR		20	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	300k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED	36 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	FLAT	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION				FLATPACK	FL20,.3		1.27 mm	125 Cel	CURRENT/VOLTAGE-MODE	-50 Cel			DUAL	R-CDFP-F20		2.92 mm	6.92 mm	Qualified	12 V		12 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	13.72 mm		20 V
UPC1935GR	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	16	TSSOP	RECTANGULAR	YES		800 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		.021 A	3	BICMOS		GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	SMALL OUTLINE, THIN PROFILE, SHRINK PITCH	TSSOP16,.25	Switching Regulator or Controllers	.65 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	TIN LEAD		DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		1.2 mm	4.4 mm	Not Qualified	3 V		2.5 V	e0			5 mm		20 V
HA16107P	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	16	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		600 kHz	UNSPECIFIED		2 A	1	BIPOLAR		THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP16,.3	Switching Regulator or Controllers	2.54 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-20 Cel			DUAL	R-XDIP-T16	1	5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	18 V		12 V				19.2 mm		30 V
RAA2230124GP3#JA0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR																										MATTE TIN				1							e3
UPC1099GS-T1	Renesas Electronics
HIP6311CB-T	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	20	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G20		2.65 mm	7.5 mm		5 V		4.75 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	12.8 mm		5.25 V
HA17385HPS	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	OTHER	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO		500 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY		1 A	1			THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE			2.54 mm	105 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-20 Cel	TIN LEAD		DUAL	R-PDIP-T8		5.06 mm	7.62 mm	Not Qualified	15 V		12 V	e0			9.6 mm		25 V
5962R0724908VPC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	MILITARY	8	DIP	RECTANGULAR	NO	100k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC	4 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	THROUGH-HOLE	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	IN-LINE	DIP8,.3		2.54 mm	125 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)	2 V	DUAL	R-CDIP-T8		5.08 mm	7.62 mm	Qualified			9 V	e4			10.29 mm	1 V	13.2 V
V62/08608-01XB	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	MILITARY	20	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		600 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD					CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.8 mm	125 Cel		-55 Cel			QUAD	S-PQCC-N20		1 mm	6 mm	Not Qualified			9 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	6 mm		60 V
HIP6302CB-T	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	COMMERCIAL	16	SOP	RECTANGULAR	YES			PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			GULL WING	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	SMALL OUTLINE			1.27 mm	70 Cel		0 Cel			DUAL	R-PDSO-G16		1.75 mm	3.9 mm		5 V		4.75 V		NOT SPECIFIED	NOT SPECIFIED	9.9 mm		5.25 V
5962R0724903VXC	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	MILITARY	8	DFP	RECTANGULAR	YES	100k Rad(Si)	1000 kHz	CERAMIC	4 mA	1 A	1	BICMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class V	NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			SINGLE	FLATPACK	FL8,.25		1.27 mm	125 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-55 Cel	Gold (Au)	2 V	DUAL	R-CDFP-F8		2.798 mm	6.475 mm	Qualified			9 V	e4			6.485 mm	1 V	13.2 V
ZL6105ALAFTKR5653	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER
ZL6100ALAFT	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	36	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			PUSH-PULL	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N36	2	.9 mm	6 mm	Not Qualified	12 V		3 V	e3	30	260	6 mm		14 V
ZL2005PALRFT	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	36	HQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG			.5 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N36	2	1.05 mm	6 mm		12 V		3 V	e3	30	260	6 mm		14 V
EL7642ILTZ-T13	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	32	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1200 kHz	UNSPECIFIED			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-XQCC-N32		.8 mm	5 mm		3 V		2.6 V	e3			5 mm		5.5 V
ZSPM1025AA1W	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER
RAA2100404GLG#MD0	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR																										NICKEL PALLADIUM GOLD				3							e4
ZL6100ALBF	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	36	HQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1400 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG			.5 mm	85 Cel	VOLTAGE-MODE	-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N36	2	1.05 mm	6 mm		12 V		3 V	e3	30	260	6 mm		14 V
ZL8800ALBFTK	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	INDUSTRIAL	44	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1334 kHz	PLASTIC/EPOXY			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BUCK	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel		-40 Cel	MATTE TIN		QUAD	S-PQCC-N44	2	1 mm	7 mm		12 V		4.5 V	e3			7 mm		14 V
EL7642AILTZ-T7	Renesas Electronics	SWITCHING REGULATOR	INDUSTRIAL	32	HVQCCN	SQUARE	YES		1200 kHz	UNSPECIFIED			1			NO LEAD	PULSE WIDTH MODULATION			BOOST	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE			.5 mm	85 Cel	CURRENT-MODE	-40 Cel			QUAD	S-XQCC-N32		.8 mm	5 mm		3 V		2.6 V				5 mm		5.5 V

Switching Regulators & Controllers

Switching regulators and controllers are electronic devices used to regulate the output voltage and current of power supplies. They operate by rapidly switching a power supply circuit between on and off states, resulting in a high-frequency waveform that can be filtered and smoothed to produce a stable output voltage.

Switching regulators and controllers offer several advantages over traditional linear regulators, including higher efficiency and the ability to handle a wider range of input voltages. They are commonly used in applications such as power supplies for computers, LED lighting, and motor control.

Switching regulators and controllers come in a variety of forms, including step-up (boost), step-down (buck), and step-up/down (buck-boost) configurations. They may be designed as integrated circuits (ICs) or as standalone modules.

Switching regulators and controllers typically include feedback control circuits to adjust the output voltage and current, as well as protection circuits to prevent overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature conditions. They may also include features such as soft-start to reduce inrush currents and synchronization with external clock signals.