484 Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 2,400+

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

LFXP2-40E-5FN484I

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

40000

Yes

1.26 V

5000

CMOS

363

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.494 ns

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

435 MHz

363

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

M2S050-FG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

56340

Yes

1.26 V

267

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

30 s

267

240 °C (464 °F)

23 mm

M7A3PE1500-FG484I

Microsemi

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

38400

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

280

1500000

1.5

1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1500000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

280

23 mm

10M50DAF484I7P

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

50000

Yes

1.25 V

3125

500

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.15 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

3125 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

500

23 mm

5CEBA2F23C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

25000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

224

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

No

224

23 mm

A2F500M3G-FGG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

11520

Yes

1.575 V

11520

CMOS

128

500000

1.5

Tray

1.5,1.8,2.5,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

11520 CLBS, 500000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e1

80 MHz

30 s

128

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

EP2C50F484I8N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

50528

Yes

1.25 V

3158

CMOS

294

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

3158 CLBS

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e1

402.5 MHz

30 s

278

245 °C (473 °F)

23 mm

XC6SLX75-3FGG484I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

74637

Yes

1.26 V

5831

CMOS

280

1.2

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.21 ns

5831 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

862 MHz

30 s

280

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

XC7A15T-2FGG484I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.05 V

1300

1

Grid Array

.95 V

1 mm

1.05 ns

1300 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

e1

23 mm

XC7A200T-L2FBG484E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

215360

Yes

.93 V

16825

CMOS

285

.9

0.9 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.51 ns

16825 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

4

2.54 mm

23 mm

No

Also Operates at 1 V supply

e1

1286 MHz

30 s

285

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

XC7A35T-L1FGG484I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

.98 V

2600

.95

Grid Array

.92 V

1 mm

1.27 ns

2600 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

e1

23 mm

XC7K70T-L2FBG484E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

65600

Yes

.93 V

5125

CMOS

285

.9

0.9,1.8,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

0.91 ns

5125 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

4

2.54 mm

23 mm

No

Also Operates at 1 V supply

e1

30 s

285

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

10CX105YU484E5G

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

104000

Yes

.93 V

38000

TSMC

188

.9

Grid Array

.87 V

100 °C (212 °F)

38000 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

188

5CEBA5F23C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

77000

Yes

1.13 V

2908

CMOS

240

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

2908 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

No

240

23 mm

EP1S20F484I6

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

18460

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

586

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

No

586

EP1S20F484I6N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

18460

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

586

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

No

e1

586

LFXP2-30E-5FN484C

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

29000

Yes

1.26 V

3625

CMOS

363

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.494 ns

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

435 MHz

363

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

M2GL050T-1FG484M

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

56340

Yes

1.26 V

267

1.2

1.2 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

20 s

267

225 °C (437 °F)

23 mm

XC6SLX75T-3FGG484C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

74637

Yes

1.26 V

5831

CMOS

268

1.2

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.21 ns

5831 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

862 MHz

30 s

268

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

10M16DAF484A7G

Intel

FPGA

Automotive

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

16000

Yes

1.25 V

1000

320

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.15 V

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

1000 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

e1

320

23 mm

5CEFA5F23C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

76500

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

240

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

No

240

23 mm

A3P1000-FG484

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.575 V

24576

CMOS

1000000

1.5

Tray

Grid Array

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

24576 CLBS, 1000000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

350 MHz

20 s

225 °C (437 °F)

23 mm

EP3C55U484I7N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

FBGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

55856

Yes

1.25 V

55856

CMOS

327

1.2

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

55856 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B484

3

2.2 mm

19 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

327

19 mm

EP3C80U484C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

FBGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

81264

Yes

1.25 V

81264

CMOS

295

1.2

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

.8 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

81264 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B484

3

2.2 mm

19 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

295

19 mm

M2GL025T-1FG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

27696

Yes

1.26 V

267

1.2

Tray

1.2 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

267

23 mm

5CEBA7F23C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

150000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

240

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

No

240

23 mm

EP3C120F484C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

119088

Yes

1.25 V

119088

CMOS

283

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

119088 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

283

23 mm

M2GL025T-1FG484IX417

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

267

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.44 mm

23 mm

267

23 mm

XC6SLX150-3CSG484I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

147443

Yes

1.26 V

11519

CMOS

338

1.2

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.21 ns

11519 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

1.8 mm

19 mm

No

e1

862 MHz

30 s

338

260 °C (500 °F)

19 mm

XC6SLX150-3FGG484C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

147443

Yes

1.26 V

11519

CMOS

338

1.2

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.21 ns

11519 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

862 MHz

30 s

338

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

10M08DAF484I7P

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8000

Yes

1.25 V

500

250

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.15 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

500 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

250

23 mm

5CEFA2F23C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

25000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

304

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

No

304

23 mm

A3PE1500-1FG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.575 V

38400

CMOS

1500000

1.5

Tray

Grid Array

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

38400 CLBS, 1500000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

20 s

225 °C (437 °F)

23 mm

EP3C80F484C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

81264

Yes

1.25 V

81264

CMOS

295

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

81264 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

295

23 mm

EP4CE55F23I7

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

55856

Yes

1.25 V

3491

327

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

3491 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

327

23 mm

M1A3PE1500-1FG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

38400

Yes

1.575 V

38400

CMOS

280

1500000

1.5

Tray

1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

38400 CLBS, 1500000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

350 MHz

280

23 mm

M1A3PE3000L-FGG484M

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Military

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

75264

Yes

1.575 V

75264

CMOS

341

3000000

1.2

Tray

1.2/1.5,1.2/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

75264 CLBS, 3000000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e1

250 MHz

30 s

341

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

M2S090TS-1FG484M

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

86184

Yes

1.26 V

267

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.14 V

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

30 s

267

240 °C (464 °F)

23 mm

10M16DAF484I7P

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

16000

Yes

1.25 V

1000

320

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.15 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1000 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

320

23 mm

5CEFA4U19I7N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

48000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

304

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

.8 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

1.9 mm

19 mm

No

304

19 mm

5CGTFD7C5U19I7N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

149500

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

240

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

.8 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

1.9 mm

19 mm

No

240

19 mm

A3PE600-FG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

13824

Yes

1.575 V

13824

CMOS

270

600000

1.5

Tray

1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

13824 CLBS, 600000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

350 MHz

270

23 mm

EP2C20F484C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

18752

Yes

1.25 V

1172

CMOS

315

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1172 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e1

450 MHz

299

23 mm

EP3C16U484C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

FBGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

15408

Yes

1.25 V

15408

CMOS

346

1.2

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

.8 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

15408 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B484

3

2.2 mm

19 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

346

19 mm

EP3C55F484I7

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

55856

Yes

1.25 V

55856

CMOS

327

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

55856 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

327

23 mm

MPF050T-FCVG484E

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

48000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

176

1

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

.97 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3.32 mm

19 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

176

19 mm

MPF100TS-FCG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

244

1

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.87 mm

23 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

244

23 mm

EP3C55F484C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

55856

Yes

1.25 V

55856

CMOS

327

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

55856 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

327

23 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.