PGA Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 974

Reset All

Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	Screening Level	No. of Inputs	No. of Equivalent Gates	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	No. of Outputs	Length
XC3164A-5PG132I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	224	No	5.5 V	224	CMOS		110	3500	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm		4.1 ns	224 CLBS, 3500 Gates			Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P132		4.318 mm	37.084 mm	No	Typical gates = 3500-4500		188 MHz	110	37.084 mm
XC4010-10PG191M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	191	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	400	CMOS			8000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		400 CLBS, 8000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P191		4.064 mm	47.244 mm	No	1120 flip-flops; typical gates = 8000-10000				47.244 mm
5962-8863803MXC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No				MIL-STD-883					Grid Array				2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		5.207 mm	27.94 mm	No		e4			27.94 mm
XC3064-100PP132I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	224	No	5.5 V	224	CMOS		110	3500	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	224 CLBS, 3500 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Perpendicular	S-PPGA-P132	1	3.7338 mm	37.084 mm	No	688 flip-flops; typical gates = 3500-4500; power-down supplier current = 170 µA		100 MHz	110	37.084 mm
XC4010E-4PG191M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	191	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	400	No	5.5 V	400	CMOS		160	7000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA191M,18X18	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	2.7 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P191		4.318 mm	47.244 mm	No	Typical gates = 7000-20000		111 MHz	160	47.244 mm
XH4428EX-3PG299C	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	299	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No			CMOS				3.3		Grid Array				2.54 mm					Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P299		4.318 mm	52.324 mm	No		e3			52.324 mm
XC3142A-5PG84M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	No		144	CMOS		74	2000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA84M,11X11	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		5.207 mm	27.94 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000		188 MHz	74	27.94 mm
XC3090-70PG175CSPC0109	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.25 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Grid Array			4.75 V	2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P175		3.5052 mm	42.164 mm	No	MAX 144 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		70 MHz		42.164 mm
XC3042-100PG84CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.25 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Grid Array			4.75 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000	e3	100 MHz		27.94 mm
XC3130A-4PG84I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	100	No	5.5 V	100	CMOS		74	1500	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA84M,11X11	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm		3.3 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates			Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		5.207 mm	27.94 mm	No	Typical gates = 1500-2000		227 MHz	74	27.94 mm
XC3042-125PG132CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.25 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Grid Array			4.75 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P132		3.9116 mm	37.084 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000	e3	125 MHz		37.084 mm
5962-9561002MUC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	No			CMOS	MIL-STD-883	96		5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P132		4.318 mm	37.084 mm	No		e4	230 MHz	96	37.084 mm
XC4020E-4PGG223M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	223	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	784	CMOS			13000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		784 CLBS, 13000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P223		4.318 mm	47.244 mm	No		e3	111 MHz		47.244 mm
XC3090-125PG175CSPC0109	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.25 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Grid Array			4.75 V	2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P175		3.5052 mm	42.164 mm	No	MAX 144 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		125 MHz		42.164 mm
5962-8971302MZC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	No			CMOS	MIL-STD-883	96		5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns		-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P132		4.318 mm	37.084 mm	No		e4	70 MHz	96	37.084 mm
XC4013E-3PGG223M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	223	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	576	CMOS			10000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		576 CLBS, 10000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P223		4.318 mm	47.244 mm	No		e3	125 MHz		47.244 mm
XC2018-70PG84I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	100	No	5.5 V	100	CMOS		74	1000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA84M,11X11	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	10 ns	100 CLBS, 1000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	174 flip-flops; typical gates = 1000-1500		70 MHz	74	27.94 mm
XC5215-6PQG299I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	299	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	484				15000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm		5.6 ns	484 CLBS, 15000 Gates		Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P299		4.2418 mm	52.324 mm	No	23000 Logic gates can also be used	e3	36 MHz		52.324 mm
XC3130-5PG84I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	100	No	5.5 V	100	CMOS		74	2000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA84M,11X11	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	100 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	MAX 80 I/OS; 360 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000 - 2700		190 MHz	74	27.94 mm
XC4010E-4PGG191M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	191	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	400				7000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	2.7 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P191		5.207 mm	47.244 mm		Max usable 20000 Logic gates		111 MHz		47.244 mm
XC4025-4PG223C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Pin/Peg	223	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	1024	No	5.25 V	1024	CMOS		256	20000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA223,18X18	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4 ns	1024 CLBS, 20000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P223	1	4.064 mm	47.244 mm	No	2560 flip-flops; typical gates = 20000-25000	e0	133.3 MHz	256	47.244 mm
5962-8863805XC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V		CMOS	MIL-STD-883		1800	5		Grid Array			4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)		1800 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84				No
5962-8971301MXC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	No		144	CMOS	MIL-STD-883	74	4200	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA84M,11X11	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	14 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		5.207 mm	27.94 mm	No		e4	50 MHz	74	27.94 mm
XC3042-70PG84ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm		9 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000	e3	70 MHz		27.94 mm
5962-9471201MXC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	120	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Grid Array				2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P120		4.318 mm	34.544 mm	No		e4			34.544 mm
XC4025-6PG223C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Pin/Peg	223	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	1024	No	5.25 V	1024	CMOS		256	20000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA223,18X18	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	6 ns	1024 CLBS, 20000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P223	1	4.064 mm	47.244 mm	No	2560 flip-flops; typical gates = 20000-25000		90.9 MHz	256	47.244 mm
XC3142-1PG132C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Ceramic	144	No			CMOS		96		5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-XPGA-P132				No			325 MHz	96
XC5404-4PG156C	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	156	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No			CMOS				5		Grid Array				2.54 mm						Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P156		4.318 mm	42.164 mm	No					42.164 mm
XC3090-100PG175C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	320	No	5.25 V	320	CMOS		144	5000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA176,16X16MOD	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	320 CLBS, 5000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P175		3.81 mm	42.164 mm	No	928 flip-flops; typical gates = 5000-6000; power-down supplier current = 250 µA		100 MHz	144	42.164 mm
XC3030-70PG84MSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No		100	CMOS			1500	5		Grid Array				2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 1500-2000		70 MHz		27.94 mm
XC3020-70PG84BSPC0110	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	64	CMOS			2000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; 256 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 1 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		70 MHz		27.94 mm
XC3020-100PG84MSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No		64	CMOS			1000	5		Grid Array				2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	7 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	256 flip-flops; typical gates = 1000-1500	e3	100 MHz		27.94 mm
XC5402-4PG156I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	156	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No			CMOS				5		Grid Array				2.54 mm						Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P156		4.318 mm	42.164 mm	No					42.164 mm
XC3190A-5PP175I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	320	No	5.5 V	320	CMOS		144	5000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA175,16X16	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm		4.1 ns	320 CLBS, 5000 Gates			Perpendicular	S-PPGA-P175	1	4.191 mm	42.164 mm	No	Typical gates = 5000-6000		188 MHz	144	42.164 mm
XC3142-5PG132M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	No		144	CMOS		96	3000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 3000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P132		3.9116 mm	37.084 mm	No	MAX 96 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; typical gates = 3000 - 3700		190 MHz	96	37.084 mm
XC3142-2PP132C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	144	No			CMOS		96		5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-PPGA-P132				No			325 MHz	96
XC3064-50PG132M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	224	No		224	CMOS		110	3500	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA132,14X14	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		224 CLBS, 3500 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P132		3.9116 mm	37.084 mm	No	688 flip-flops; typical gates = 3500-4500; power-down supplier current = 170 µA		50 MHz	110	37.084 mm
XC4008E-4PGG191M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	191	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	324	CMOS			6000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		324 CLBS, 6000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P191		4.318 mm	47.244 mm	No		e3	111 MHz		47.244 mm
XC4006-7PG156C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Pin/Peg	156	PGA	Square	Ceramic	608	No			CMOS		125		5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA156,16X16	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-XPGA-P156				No			110 MHz	125
XC3042-50PG84I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	No	5.5 V	144	CMOS		74	4200	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA84M,11X11	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P84		4.318 mm	27.94 mm	No	MAX 74 I/OS; 480 flip-flops		50 MHz	74	27.94 mm
XC3195A-5PG223I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	223	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	484	No	5.5 V	484	CMOS		176	6500	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA223,18X18	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm		4.1 ns	484 CLBS, 6500 Gates			Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P223	1	4.318 mm	47.244 mm	No	Typical gates = 6500-7500		188 MHz	176	47.244 mm
XC3090-50PP175I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Square	Plastic/Epoxy	320	No	5.5 V	320	CMOS		144	9000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA176,16X16MOD	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Perpendicular	S-PPGA-P175	1	3.937 mm	42.164 mm	No	MAX 144 I/OS; 928 flip-flops	e0	50 MHz	144	42.164 mm
XC4005H-6PG223I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Pin/Peg	223	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	466	No	5.5 V	196	CMOS		190	4000	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA223,18X18	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	6 ns	196 CLBS, 4000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P223	1	4.064 mm	47.244 mm	No	392 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000-5000	e0	90.9 MHz	190	47.244 mm
XC4005-10PG156M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	156	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	196	CMOS			4000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V	2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		196 CLBS, 4000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P156		3.683 mm	42.164 mm	No	616 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000-5000				42.164 mm
XC3390A-3PG175I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		No			CMOS				5		Grid Array										Perpendicular	R-PPGA-P175				No
XC4028XL-1PG352I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	352	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	3.6 V	1024	CMOS			18000	3.3		Grid Array			3 V				1024 CLBS, 18000 Gates		Tin Lead	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P352				No		e0	200 MHz
XH4028XLPG299I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	299	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No			CMOS				3.3		Grid Array				2.54 mm					Matte Tin	Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P299		4.318 mm	52.324 mm	No		e3			52.324 mm
XC4003H-5PG191C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Pin/Peg	191	PGA	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	238	No	5.25 V	100	CMOS		160	2500	5	5 V	Grid Array	PGA191M,18X18	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	2.54 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.5 ns	100 CLBS, 2500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Perpendicular	S-CPGA-P191		4.064 mm	47.244 mm	No	200 flip-flops; typical gates = 2500-3000		133.3 MHz	160	47.244 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.