QFF Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 197

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	Screening Level	No. of Inputs	No. of Equivalent Gates	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	No. of Outputs	Length
XC3042-70CQ100BSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS			4200	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 3 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	70 MHz		17.272 mm
5962-8994804QUA	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class Q		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)	5.5 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100							125 MHz
XC3090-50CQ164M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	320	Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS		142	9000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL164,1.2SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F164	1	3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops	e0	50 MHz	142	27.432 mm
5962-8982302ZC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	1.27 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-XQFP-F164		2.92 mm		No		e4	25 MHz
5962-8994801MYX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	64	Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883	64		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0	50 MHz	64	17.272 mm
5962-8994801YA	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	14 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-XQFP-F100		3.68 mm	17.27 mm	No		e4	16 MHz		17.27 mm
XC3020-70CQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		64	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	9 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100	1	3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; 256 flip-flops		70 MHz	64	17.272 mm
XC3042-70CQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS		82	4200	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	9 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100	1	3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops		70 MHz	82	17.272 mm
XC3090-70CQ164MSPC0109	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		70 MHz		27.432 mm
5962-01-374-8583	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic	64	Yes			CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	64		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-XQFP-F100				No			50 MHz	64
XC3042-50CQ100ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS			4200	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 3 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	50 MHz		17.272 mm
XC3042-70CQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS		82	4200	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100	1	3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops		70 MHz	82	17.272 mm
XC3090-70CQ164ISPC0109	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		70 MHz		27.432 mm
XC3042-50CQ100BSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS			4200	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 3 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	50 MHz		17.272 mm
5962-8971302MNA	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0			17.272 mm
5962-8982303MUX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No					27.432 mm
XC3090-50CQ164CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.25 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)		320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		50 MHz		27.432 mm
5962-9230502NYA	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V		CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class N		5000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	6 ns	5000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-XQFP-F164		2.92 mm	28.702 mm	No			50 MHz		28.702 mm
XC3090-100CQ164CSPC0109	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.25 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	7 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		100 MHz		27.432 mm
XC3090-125CQ164C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.25 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops		125 MHz		27.432 mm
5962-8994801MYC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0			17.272 mm
XC3020-125CQ100CSPC0110	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; 256 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 1 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	125 MHz		17.272 mm
XC3042-50CQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS		82	4200	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)		144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100	1	3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops		50 MHz	82	17.272 mm
5962-8994802YC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-XQFP-F100		3.68 mm	17.27 mm	No		e4	25 MHz		17.27 mm
XC3020-70CQ100M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS		64	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100	1	3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; 256 flip-flops	e0	70 MHz	64	17.272 mm
5962-8971303MNC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	144	Yes	5.5 V		CMOS	MIL-STD-883	82	4200	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.27 mm	No		e4	100 MHz	82	17.27 mm
XC3090-70CQ164B	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	320	Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	142	9000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL164,1.2SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F164	1	3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops	e0	70 MHz	142	27.432 mm
5962-8982301MUX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No		e0			27.432 mm
XC3020-70CQ100BSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; 256 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 1 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	70 MHz		17.272 mm
5962-8971303MYA	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0			17.272 mm
5962-9230502NYX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V		CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class N		5000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	6 ns	5000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-XQFP-F164		2.92 mm	28.702 mm	No			50 MHz		28.702 mm
XC3090-70CQ164MSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS			9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No	MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C		70 MHz		27.432 mm
5962-8994803MYC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	64	Yes	5.5 V		CMOS	MIL-STD-883	64	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)		2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.27 mm	No		e4	100 MHz	64	17.27 mm
5962-8994801YC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	14 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-XQFP-F100		3.68 mm	17.27 mm	No		e4	16 MHz		17.27 mm
5962-8971302QTX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class Q		4200	5		Flatpack			4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100							70 MHz
5962-8994802MTX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired	64	Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883	64		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFL100,.7SQ,25	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0	70 MHz	64	17.272 mm
5962-8971304QTA	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class Q		4200	5		Flatpack			4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)	5.5 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100							125 MHz
5962-8982301MUA	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No		e0			27.432 mm
5962-8982302ZX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	1.27 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-XQFP-F164		2.92 mm		No		e4	25 MHz
5962-8994801YX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	14 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-XQFP-F100		3.68 mm	17.27 mm	No		e4	16 MHz		17.27 mm
5962-8994802MTC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0			17.272 mm
5962-8994802MYC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns		-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0			17.272 mm
5962-8971302MNC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No		e0			17.272 mm
5962-8982302MYX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes			CMOS	MIL-STD-883			5		Flatpack				.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns		-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F164		3.683 mm	27.432 mm	No		e0			27.432 mm
XC3042-70CQ100MSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS			4200	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.635 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 3 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	70 MHz		17.272 mm
5962-8982301ZX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	164	QFF	Square			Yes	5.5 V	320	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		9000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	1.27 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	14 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Quad	S-XQFP-F164		2.92 mm		No		e4	16 MHz
5962-8971304QTX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS	MIL-PRF-38535 Class Q		4200	5		Flatpack			4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)	5.5 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)		Quad	S-CQFP-F100							125 MHz
XC3042-125CQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Flat	100	QFF	Square	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS			4200	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	144 CLBS, 4200 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	S-CQFP-F100		3.683 mm	17.272 mm	No	MAX 82 I/OS; 480 flip-flops	e0	125 MHz		17.272 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.