24 Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) 1,181

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material Propagation Delay No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of Macro Cells Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs Architecture Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category In-System Programmable Output Function Minimum Supply Voltage No. of Product Terms Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Organization No. of Dedicated Inputs Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length JTAG Boundary Scan Test No. of I/O Lines

TIBPAL20R4-20MWB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Flatpack

FL24,.4

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

2.29 mm

9.085 mm

No

28.5 MHz

8

14.355 mm

4

M38510/50503BLX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

No

5.5 V

Bipolar

5

In-Line

Mixed

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

2

PAL20R4ACJW

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

30 MHz

8

4

PAL20R8ACNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

30 MHz

8

0

TIBPALR19R8CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

19

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

30 MHz

8

0

SN74LS333N

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

12

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

32

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

6

PAL20R8AJM/883C

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

30 ns

No

TTL

MIL-STD-883 Class C

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

e0

20 MHz

8

TIBPAL20L8-10MJTB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

10 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-PRF-38535

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.5 V

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

14

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

50 MHz

8

32.005 mm

6

TIBPAL20R4-25CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Nickel Palladium Gold

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

Register Preload; Power-Up Reset

e4

25 MHz

8

31.64 mm

4

TIBPAL20X8CJT

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

40

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

35 MHz

10

TIB82S167BCJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

14

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

48

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

30 MHz

6

5962-01-351-3812

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

25 ns

No

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

40

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

10

TIBPAL20X10-20CJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

10

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

40

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

10

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

Power-Up Reset; 1 External Clock; Register Preload

35 MHz

10

0

TIBPAL20L10CJT

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

20 ns

No

TTL

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

40

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

10

TIBPALT19R6MJWB

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

19

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

8

JM38510/50501BLA

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

MIL-M-38510 Class B

5

In-Line

Combinatorial

4.75 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

14

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

e0

40 MHz

32.005 mm

6

TIBPALR19L8MJW

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

30 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

19

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.5 V

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

2 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

2

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

8

6

TIBPAL20L8-25CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

14

0 °C (32 °F)

Nickel Palladium Gold

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

e4

25 MHz

8

31.64 mm

6

TIBPAL20R4-7CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

9 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

Register Preload; Power-Up Reset

74 MHz

8

31.64 mm

4

TIBPAL20R4-5CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

7 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

Register Preload; Power-Up Reset

111 MHz

8

31.64 mm

4

SN74LS336NP1

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

12

PLA-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

32

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

6

TIBPAL20X8-25MJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.5 V

40

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

10

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

Power-Up Reset; 1 External Clock; Register Preload

25 MHz

10

2

TIBPSG507AMJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

13

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

80

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

33 MHz

8

TIBPAL20L8-25CNT3

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

25 ns

No

TTL

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

8

SNC54LS333W

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic

Yes

TTL

MIL-STD-883 Class B (Modified)

12

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

Flatpack

FL24,.4

Programmable Logic Devices

32

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDFP-F24

No

6

TIBPAL20X4-25MWB

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic

Yes

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Flatpack

FL24,.4

Programmable Logic Devices

40

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDFP-F24

No

25 MHz

10

8412901LX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

5

In-Line

Combinatorial

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

14

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

Yes

6

8412906LA

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

35 ns

No

5.5 V

TTL

5

In-Line

Mixed

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 2 I/O

10

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

4.064 mm

7.62 mm

15.4 MHz

30.378 mm

2

SNC54LS336J

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

MIL-STD-883 Class B (Modified)

12

PLA-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

32

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

6

SNJ54LS334J

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

12

PLA-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

32

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

6

5962-8767105KX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

10 ns

Yes

5.5 V

Bipolar

MIL-STD-883

5

Flatpack

Combinatorial

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

14 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

14

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

No

6

TIBPAL20R4-25CJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

Register Preload; Power-Up Reset

25 MHz

8

4

TIBPALT19R8CJW

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

19

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

30 MHz

8

0

TIBPAL20L10CNT

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

20 ns

No

TTL

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

40

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

10

TIB82S167BCNT3

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

14

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

48

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

30 MHz

6

M38510/50804BLX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

15 ns

No

5.5 V

CMOS

MIL-M-38510 Class B

5

In-Line

Combinatorial

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

11 Dedicated Inputs, 10 I/O

11

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

50 MHz

10

PAL20L8AJM/883C

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

30 ns

No

TTL

MIL-STD-883 Class C

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Combinatorial

64

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Lead

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

e0

8

PAL20R6A-2CJW

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic

No

TTL

14

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-XDIP-T24

No

18 MHz

8

PAL20R4A-2CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

64

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

18 MHz

8

EP630-25IJT

Texas Instruments

UV PLD

Industrial

Through-Hole

24

WDIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

30 ns

No

5.5 V

CMOS

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line, Window

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

4.5 V

160

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 16 I/O

4

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

40 MHz

16

32.005 mm

16

5962-8605304KX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

Yes

5.5 V

TTL

MIL-STD-883

5

Flatpack

Macrocell

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

11 Dedicated Inputs, 10 I/O

11

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

Yes

33.3 MHz

10

TICPAL22V10Z-25NT

Texas Instruments

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

35 ns

No

CMOS

22

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

132

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

28.5 MHz

10

JM38510/50504BLA

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

25 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

MIL-M-38510 Class B

5

In-Line

Mixed

4.75 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 4 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

5.08 mm

7.62 mm

No

1 External Clock; Register Preload

e0

40 MHz

32.005 mm

4

EP630-20CNT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

22 ns

No

5.25 V

CMOS

20

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Macrocell

4.75 V

160

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 16 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

16 Macrocells; 2 External Clocks; Asynchronous Clocks

35.7 MHz

16

16

TIBPAL20X4-30CJT

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Commercial Extended

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

30 ns

No

5.25 V

TTL

16

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.3

Programmable Logic Devices

Mixed

4.75 V

40

2.54 mm

75 °C (167 °F)

10 Dedicated Inputs, 6 I/O

10

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-GDIP-T24

No

Power-Up Reset; 1 External Clock; Register Preload

22.2 MHz

10

6

8412902KA

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

Ceramic, Glass-Sealed

20 ns

Yes

5.25 V

TTL

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

12

PAL-TYPE

5

5 V

Flatpack

FL24,.4

Programmable Logic Devices

Registered

4.75 V

64

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

12 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

12

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-GDFP-F24

2.29 mm

9.085 mm

No

28.5 MHz

8

14.355 mm

0

SN74LS333N1

Texas Instruments

EE PLD

Commercial

Through-Hole

24

DIP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

No

TTL

12

PLS-TYPE

5

5 V

In-Line

DIP24,.6

Programmable Logic Devices

32

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Dual

R-PDIP-T24

No

6

M38510/50803BKX

Texas Instruments

OT PLD

Military

Flat

24

DFP

Rectangular

20 ns

Yes

5.5 V

CMOS

MIL-M-38510 Class B

5

Flatpack

Combinatorial

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

11 Dedicated Inputs, 10 I/O

11

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Dual

R-XDFP-F24

No

31.2 MHz

10

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD)

Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are digital circuits that are designed to be programmed by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes PLDs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

PLDs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the PLD hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the PLD, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

PLDs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.