BGA Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) 2,054

Reset All
Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material Propagation Delay No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of Macro Cells Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs Architecture Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category In-System Programmable Output Function Minimum Supply Voltage No. of Product Terms Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Organization No. of Dedicated Inputs Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length JTAG Boundary Scan Test No. of I/O Lines

EP20K1500EBC652-2X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2.13 ns

51840

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

480

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA652,35X35,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 488 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

5A

3.5 mm

45 mm

No

e0

160 MHz

20 s

480

220 °C (428 °F)

45 mm

488

EP20K1000CB652C9N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2.02 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 488 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

3.5 mm

45 mm

No

e1

40 s

245 °C (473 °F)

45 mm

488

EP20K100EFI324-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

324

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4160

Yes

CMOS

238

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA324,18X18,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 246 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

No

e0

238

220 °C (428 °F)

246

EPF10K200SFI672-1X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

9 ns

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Mixed

2.3 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

470 I/O

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

27 mm

470

EPM1270GF256A4

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8.1 ns

Yes

980

CMOS

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1

No

e0

Yes

EPM240M100I5ES

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O

0

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e0

80

EP20K600EBC652-2X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2.25 ns

24320

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

480

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA652,35X35,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 488 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

3

3.5 mm

45 mm

No

e0

160 MHz

20 s

480

220 °C (428 °F)

45 mm

488

EPF10K30AFI484-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

17 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Registered

3 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 246 I/O

4

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

23 mm

246

EP20K100EFI784-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

784

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

4 Dedicated Inputs

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B784

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

EP20K200CF672I-9

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 376 I/O

4

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

376

EPM2210GM100C4ES

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e0

0

EP20K1000EFC672-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.84 ns

38400

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

500

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 508 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

3.5 mm

27 mm

No

e0

160 MHz

20 s

500

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

508

EP1M120FC484-7A

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 303 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

23 mm

303

EP1K100FC256-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.5 ns

4992

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

186

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

186 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

37.5 MHz

20 s

186

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

186

EPM7256ABI256-12

Altera

EE PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Macrocell

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 164 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

256 Macrocells

e1

100 MHz

27 mm

164

EP20K200CF484I8

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.78 ns

8320

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

368

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 376 I/O

4

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e0

368

220 °C (428 °F)

23 mm

376

EPM7256BFC256

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5 ns

Yes

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 164 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e1

17 mm

164

EPF10K30ABI484-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2 ns

Yes

3.6 V

3.3

Grid Array

Mixed

3 V

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 246 I/O

4

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

No

e1

246

EPF10K200EBC600-2N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

600

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.6 ns

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Mixed

2.3 V

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

470 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B600

1.93 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

470

EP20K200CFC672-7X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.6 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

376 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

27 mm

376

EPM7064AEFC256-7

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.5 ns

Yes

3.6 V

64

CMOS

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 68 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

135.1 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

Yes

68

EP20K300EFC784

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

784

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B784

3

No

e1

220 °C (428 °F)

EPM7192EGM883B-15

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15 ns

Yes

2.625 V

192

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

2.5

3.3/5,5 V

Grid Array

PGA160M,15X15

Programmable Logic Devices

No

Macrocell

2.375 V

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

No

EPF10K30AFC256-1N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.6 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Registered

3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 191 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

1728 Logic Elements; 216 Labs

e1

80 MHz

17 mm

191

EP1K30FC256-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.4 ns

1728

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

171

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

171 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

37.5 MHz

20 s

171

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

171

EPM7512BFC256

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5 ns

Yes

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 212 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e1

17 mm

212

EPM570GF100I4

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7 ns

Yes

440

CMOS

1.8,1.8/3 V

Grid Array

BGA100,10X10,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

Yes

EP20K200CFI484-8X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

376 I/O

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

23 mm

376

EPF10K200EFC672-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.4 ns

9984

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

470

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

470 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

9984 Logic Elements

e0

140 MHz

20 s

470

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

470

EPM7256AEBI256-5

Altera

EE PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5.5 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Macrocell

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 212 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

e1

172.4 MHz

27 mm

212

EP20K600EFC672-3N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2.92 ns

24320

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

500

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 508 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

4

3.5 mm

27 mm

No

e1

160 MHz

30 s

500

245 °C (473 °F)

27 mm

508

EPM2210GF256C5

Altera

Flash PLD

Commercial Extended

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

11.2 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1700

CMOS

1.8

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 204 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.2 mm

17 mm

No

e0

20 s

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

Yes

204

EP1K50FI256-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8 ns

2880

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

186

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Registered

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

6 Dedicated Inputs, 186 I/O

6

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

90 MHz

186

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

186

EPM1270M256C3N

Altera

Flash PLD

Other

Ball

256

BGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

6.2 ns

Yes

2.625 V

980

CMOS

2.5

1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,20X20,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 212 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B256

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

Yes

212

EPM240GM100I4N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

6.1 ns

Yes

1.89 V

192

CMOS

1.8

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA100,11X11,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

.5 mm

0 Dedicated Inputs, 80 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

Yes

80

EPF10K200EBI600-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

600

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

16 ns

9984

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

470

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA600,35X35,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

470 I/O

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B600

1.93 mm

45 mm

No

e0

470

220 °C (428 °F)

45 mm

470

EP20K100EBC484-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 246 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

No

e1

246

EP1K50FC256

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Registered

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

6 Dedicated Inputs, 186 I/O

6

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e1

17 mm

186

EPM2210F100I3N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

0

EPM1270M256A4N

Altera

Flash PLD

Automotive

Ball

256

BGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

8.1 ns

Yes

2.625 V

980

CMOS

2.5

1.5/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,20X20,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

.5 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 212 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B256

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

Yes

212

EPF6024AFI256-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1960

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

219

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

3 V

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 219 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

153 MHz

219

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

219

EP20K100EBC324-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

324

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 246 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

No

e1

246

EP20K100EFI196-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

196

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

4 Dedicated Inputs, 143 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B196

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

143

EPF10K30AFC256-2N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.7 ns

1728

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

191

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Registered

3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 191 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

1728 Logic Elements; 216 Labs

e1

80 MHz

30 s

191

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

191

EP20K1000CF33C7N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

1020

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.49 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 708 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1020

3.5 mm

33 mm

No

e1

40 s

245 °C (473 °F)

33 mm

708

EPM1270M100C4N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

0

EP20K400BC652-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

3.1 ns

16640

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

496

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA652,35X35,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

2.375 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 502 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

3

3.5 mm

45 mm

No

e0

20 s

496

220 °C (428 °F)

45 mm

502

EP1K100FC256-2N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.5 ns

4992

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

186

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

186 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e1

37.5 MHz

30 s

186

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

186

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD)

Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are digital circuits that are designed to be programmed by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes PLDs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

PLDs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the PLD hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the PLD, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

PLDs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.