676 Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 1,111

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

XCE7K410T-1FFV676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

406720

Yes

1.03 V

31775

HKMG

400

1

Grid Array

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.74 ns

31775 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3.37 mm

27 mm

400

27 mm

XC2S600E-7FGG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Commercial Extended

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15552

Yes

1.89 V

864

CMOS

514

52000

1.8

1.2/3.6,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.47 ns

864 CLBS, 52000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

Maximum usable gates = 150000

e1

357 MHz

30 s

514

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC5VLX110-2FF676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

110592

Yes

1.05 V

8640

440

1

1,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.77 ns

8640 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3 mm

27 mm

No

e0

30 s

440

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC3S200AN-4FG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

448

CMOS

200000

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4.88 ns

448 CLBS, 200000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e0

667 MHz

27 mm

XQ7K410T-L2RF676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

406720

Yes

.93 V

31775

HKMG

400

.9

Grid Array

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.91 ns

31775 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.37 mm

27 mm

e0

30 s

400

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC7K160T-L2FFG676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

162240

Yes

.93 V

12675

CMOS

400

.9

0.9,1.8,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

0.91 ns

12675 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.37 mm

27 mm

No

Also Operates at 1 V supply

e1

30 s

400

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC7K410T-2LFFG676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

406720

Yes

.93 V

31775

250

0.9

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.91 ns

31775 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.37 mm

27 mm

e1

30 s

250

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC2S200E-6FG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Commercial Extended

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

864

52000

1.8

Grid Array

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.47 ns

864 CLBS, 52000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

Maximum usable gates = 150000

e0

357 MHz

27 mm

XC2VP20-6FGG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

20880

Yes

1.575 V

2320

CMOS

404

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3,2/2.5,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.32 ns

2320 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.44 mm

27 mm

No

e1

1200 MHz

30 s

404

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC3S50AN-4FG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

176

CMOS

50000

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4.88 ns

176 CLBS, 50000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e0

667 MHz

27 mm

XC5VLX30-2FFV676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

30720

Yes

1.05 V

2400

400

1

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

.95 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.77 ns

2400 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3 mm

27 mm

e1

30 s

400

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC7K160T-2FBV676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.03 V

12675

1

Grid Array

.97 V

1 mm

0.61 ns

12675 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

2.54 mm

27 mm

e1

27 mm

XC6SLX75-N3FGG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

74637

Yes

1.26 V

5831

CMOS

408

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.26 ns

5831 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.44 mm

27 mm

No

e1

806 MHz

30 s

408

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XQ6SLX75T-3FGG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

74637

Yes

CMOS

348

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

No

e1

862 MHz

30 s

348

250 °C (482 °F)

XC7K160T-1FF676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

162240

Yes

CMOS

400

1,1.8,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin/Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

No

e0

1818 MHz

400

XC5VLX30-2FFV676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

30720

Yes

1.05 V

2400

400

1

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.77 ns

2400 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3 mm

27 mm

e1

30 s

400

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC2VP30-6FG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

30816

Yes

1.575 V

3424

CMOS

416

1.5

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.32 ns

3424 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.44 mm

27 mm

No

e0

1200 MHz

30 s

416

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC4VLX60-10FFG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

59904

Yes

CMOS

448

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

No

e1

30 s

448

250 °C (482 °F)

XC4VSX35-11FFG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

34560

Yes

CMOS

448

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

No

e1

30 s

448

250 °C (482 °F)

XC6SLX45-3NFGG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

806 MHz

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XA3SD1800A-4FGG676Q

Xilinx

FPGA

Automotive

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

37440

Yes

1.26 V

4160

CMOS

AEC-Q100

519

37440

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

0.71 ns

4160 CLBS, 37440 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

667 MHz

30 s

409

260 °C (500 °F)

27 mm

XQ6SLX150T-2FG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

147443

Yes

CMOS

396

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

No

e0

667 MHz

30 s

396

225 °C (437 °F)

XC6SLX100-1LFGG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

500 MHz

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XCKU5P-L2FFVB676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

474600

Yes

.742 V

27120

304

0.72

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

.698 V

1 mm

110 °C (230 °F)

27120 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.52 mm

27 mm

Also Operates at 0.85 V nominal supply

e1

30 s

304

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XCV600E-6FG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15552

Yes

1.89 V

3456

CMOS

444

186624

1.8

1.2/3.6,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.47 ns

3456 CLBS, 186624 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e0

357 MHz

30 s

444

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XCE7K410T-L2FBG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

406720

Yes

.97 V

31775

HKMG

400

.95

Grid Array

.93 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.61 ns

31775 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

2.54 mm

27 mm

e1

30 s

400

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XCKU5P-L2FFVA676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

474600

Yes

.742 V

27120

304

0.72

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

.698 V

1 mm

110 °C (230 °F)

27120 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.52 mm

27 mm

Also Operates at 0.85 V nominal supply

e1

30 s

304

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XA6SLX75-3FG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

74637

Yes

CMOS

AEC-Q100

408

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

No

e0

862 MHz

30 s

408

225 °C (437 °F)

XC2S100E-6FG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

600

37000

1.8

Grid Array

1.71 V

1 mm

0.47 ns

600 CLBS, 37000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

Maximum usable gates = 100000

e0

357 MHz

27 mm

XC7K325T-L2FBV676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

.97 V

25475

.95

Grid Array

.93 V

1 mm

0.61 ns

25475 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

2.54 mm

27 mm

e1

27 mm

XC6SLX75T-2FGG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

74637

Yes

1.26 V

5831

CMOS

320

1.2

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.26 ns

5831 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.44 mm

27 mm

No

e1

667 MHz

30 s

320

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC6SLX45-L1FG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

43661

Yes

1.05 V

3411

CMOS

358

1

1,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.46 ns

3411 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.44 mm

27 mm

No

e0

30 s

358

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC5VLX110-3FFG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

110592

Yes

1.05 V

8640

440

1

1,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.67 ns

8640 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3 mm

27 mm

No

e1

30 s

440

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC6SLX150T-3NFGG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

806 MHz

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC6SLX45-N3FG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

43661

Yes

1.26 V

3411

CMOS

358

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.26 ns

3411 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.44 mm

27 mm

No

e0

806 MHz

30 s

358

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC7K160T-2LFFG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

.93 V

0.9

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

.87 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.61 ns

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.37 mm

27 mm

e1

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC6SLX150T-4FGG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

147443

Yes

CMOS

396

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

30 s

396

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC3S200-4FG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

192

50000

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

192 CLBS, 50000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e0

27 mm

XQ6SLX150-L1FG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

147443

Yes

CMOS

498

1,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

No

e0

500 MHz

30 s

498

225 °C (437 °F)

XC2V1500-6FGG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

17280

Yes

1.575 V

1920

CMOS

392

1500000

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

0.35 ns

1920 CLBS, 1500000 Gates

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

820 MHz

30 s

392

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XC7K325T-L2FFG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

.97 V

25475

.95

Grid Array

.93 V

1 mm

0.61 ns

25475 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.37 mm

27 mm

e1

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XCKU035-2FBVA676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

444343

Yes

.979 V

1700

520

.95

0.95 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.922 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1700 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

2.71 mm

27 mm

No

e1

520

27 mm

XC7K160T-L2FF676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

162240

Yes

CMOS

400

0.9,1.8,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin/Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

No

e0

1286 MHz

400

XC4VLX40-10FFG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

41472

Yes

CMOS

448

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

No

e1

30 s

448

250 °C (482 °F)

XC6SLX150-2FGG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

147443

Yes

1.26 V

11519

CMOS

498

1.2

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.26 ns

11519 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.44 mm

27 mm

No

e1

667 MHz

30 s

498

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

XQKU040-2RSA676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

30300

.95

Grid Array

1 mm

30300 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3.44 mm

27 mm

e0

27 mm

XQ7K325T-1RF676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

326080

Yes

1.03 V

25475

HKMG

400

1

Grid Array

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.74 ns

25475 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3.37 mm

27 mm

e0

30 s

400

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XCV600E-7FGG676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15552

Yes

1.89 V

3456

CMOS

444

186624

1.8

1.2/3.6,1.8 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.42 ns

3456 CLBS, 186624 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

400 MHz

30 s

444

250 °C (482 °F)

27 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.