Pin/Peg Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 1,265

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

5962-9096401MZA

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

295

CMOS

MIL-STD-883

1200

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

10.8 ns

295 CLBS, 1200 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

4.318 mm

27.94 mm

No

MAX 57 I/OS

e0

27.94 mm

5962-9322102MXA

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

132

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

684

CMOS

8000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

5.2 ns

684 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P132

4.318 mm

34.544 mm

No

e0

63 MHz

30 s

225 °C (437 °F)

34.544 mm

5962-9215601MXX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

176

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

1232

CMOS

8000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

6.1 ns

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P176

4.7498 mm

39.878 mm

No

41 MHz

39.878 mm

TPC1010AMGB84B-1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic

295

No

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

57

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-XPGA-P84

No

57

TPC1020APB-084I

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic

547

No

CMOS

69

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-XPGA-P84

No

69

TPC1280GB-176I1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

176

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1232

No

5.5 V

1232

CMOS

140

8000

5

5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

HPGA176,15X15

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P176

5.46 mm

39.88 mm

No

MAX 140 I/OS; 998 flip-flops

60 MHz

140

39.88 mm

5962-9096503MUX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

547

CMOS

1200

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

5.5 ns

547 CLBS, 1200 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

4.318 mm

27.94 mm

No

37 MHz

27.94 mm

5962-9096503MUA

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

547

CMOS

1200

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

5.5 ns

547 CLBS, 1200 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

4.318 mm

27.94 mm

No

e0

37 MHz

27.94 mm

TPC1280GB-177I

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

177

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1232

No

5.5 V

1232

CMOS

140

8000

5

5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

HPGA177,15X15

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

17.55 ns

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P177

5.46 mm

39.88 mm

No

MAX 140 I/OS; 998 flip-flops

43 MHz

140

39.88 mm

M38510/60606BYX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

CMOS

6000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

6000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

No

TPC1280MGB177

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

177

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1232

No

5.5 V

1232

CMOS

MIL-STD-883

140

8000

5

5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

HPGA177,15X15

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P177

5.46 mm

39.88 mm

No

39 MHz

140

39.88 mm

M38510/60711BTX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

208

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

CMOS

11000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

11000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P208

No

TPC1010AMGB84-1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic

295

No

CMOS

57

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-XPGA-P84

No

57

M38510/60608BZX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

120

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

CMOS

8000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P120

No

TPC1240MGB133-1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

133

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

684

No

5.5 V

684

CMOS

MIL-STD-883

104

4000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA133M,13X13

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

684 CLBS, 4000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P133

4.27 mm

34.544 mm

No

55 MHz

104

34.544 mm

M38510/60611BNX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

144

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

CMOS

11000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

11000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P144

No

TPC1280MGB177-1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

177

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1232

No

5.5 V

1232

CMOS

MIL-STD-883

140

8000

5

5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

HPGA177,15X15

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P177

5.46 mm

39.88 mm

No

50 MHz

140

39.88 mm

5962-9322102MXX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

132

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

684

No

5.5 V

684

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

104

8000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA133M,13X13

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

5.2 ns

684 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P132

4.318 mm

34.544 mm

No

63 MHz

104

34.544 mm

TPC1020AMGB84-1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic

547

No

CMOS

69

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-XPGA-P84

No

69

M38510/60604BXX

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

68

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

CMOS

4000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

4000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P68

No

TPC1010AMGB68B

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

68

PGA

Ceramic

295

No

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

57

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA68(UNSPEC)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

No

57

TPC1240GB-133I

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

133

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

684

No

5.5 V

684

CMOS

104

4000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA133M,13X13

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

15 ns

684 CLBS, 4000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P133

4.27 mm

34.544 mm

No

MAX 92 I/OS; 565 flip-flops

55 MHz

104

34.544 mm

TPC1225GB100I

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

100

PGA

Square

Ceramic

451

No

CMOS

83

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA100(UNSPEC)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-XPGA-P100

No

66 MHz

83

TPC1280MGB176-1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

176

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

1232

CMOS

MIL-STD-883

8000

5

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P176

5.46 mm

39.88 mm

No

e4

50 MHz

39.88 mm

TPC1280GB-177M

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

177

PGA

Square

Ceramic

1232

No

CMOS

140

5

5 V

Grid Array

HPGA177,15X15

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-XPGA-P177

No

39 MHz

140

TPC1280MGB176

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

176

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

1232

CMOS

MIL-STD-883

8000

5

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P176

5.46 mm

39.88 mm

No

e4

39 MHz

39.88 mm

TPC1280GB-176C1

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Commercial

Pin/Peg

176

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1232

No

5.25 V

1232

CMOS

140

8000

5

5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

HPGA176,15X15

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.75 V

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

1232 CLBS, 8000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P176

5.46 mm

39.88 mm

No

MAX 140 I/OS; 998 flip-flops

65 MHz

140

39.88 mm

5962-9096504MUA

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

547

CMOS

1200

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

4.7 ns

547 CLBS, 1200 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

4.318 mm

27.94 mm

No

e0

44 MHz

30 s

225 °C (437 °F)

27.94 mm

TPC1010APB-068C

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Commercial

Pin/Peg

68

PGA

Ceramic

295

No

CMOS

57

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA68(UNSPEC)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Perpendicular

No

57

TPC1020AMGB84

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

547

No

5.5 V

547

CMOS

69

2000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

19.332 ns

547 CLBS, 2000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

5.21 mm

27.94 mm

No

MAX 69 I/OS; 273 flip-flops

69

27.94 mm

TPC1020AMGB84B

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

547

No

5.5 V

547

CMOS

38535Q/M;38534H;883B

69

2000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

19.332 ns

547 CLBS, 2000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

5.21 mm

27.94 mm

No

MAX 69 I/OS; 273 flip-flops

69

27.94 mm

5962-9322101MXA

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

132

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

684

No

5.5 V

684

CMOS

8000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

6.1 ns

684 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P132

4.318 mm

34.544 mm

No

e0

54 MHz

30 s

225 °C (437 °F)

34.544 mm

TPC1020APB-084C

Texas Instruments

FPGA

Commercial

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic

547

No

CMOS

69

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Perpendicular

S-XPGA-P84

No

69

XC4025-5PG299I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

299

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1024

No

5.5 V

1024

CMOS

256

20000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA299,20X20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4.5 ns

1024 CLBS, 20000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P299

4.2418 mm

52.324 mm

No

2560 flip-flops; typical gates = 20000-25000

133.3 MHz

256

52.324 mm

XC3030-50PG84MSPC0104

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

100

CMOS

3000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

100 CLBS, 3000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

4.318 mm

27.94 mm

No

MAX 74 I/OS; 360 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 2 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C

50 MHz

27.94 mm

XC3142-5PP132I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

132

PGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

144

No

CMOS

96

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA132,14X14

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-PPGA-P132

No

96

XC3164A-5PG132I

Xilinx

FPGA

Pin/Peg

132

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

224

No

5.5 V

224

CMOS

110

3500

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA132,14X14

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

4.1 ns

224 CLBS, 3500 Gates

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P132

4.318 mm

37.084 mm

No

Typical gates = 3500-4500

188 MHz

110

37.084 mm

XC4010-10PG191M

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

191

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

400

CMOS

8000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

400 CLBS, 8000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P191

4.064 mm

47.244 mm

No

1120 flip-flops; typical gates = 8000-10000

47.244 mm

XC4028EX-3PG299I

Xilinx

FPGA

Pin/Peg

299

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1024

No

1024

CMOS

256

18000

5

5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

PGA299,20X20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

1024 CLBS, 18000 Gates

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P299

4.318 mm

52.324 mm

No

Max usable 28000 Logic gates

166 MHz

256

52.324 mm

5962-8863803MXC

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

MIL-STD-883

Grid Array

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Gold

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

5.207 mm

27.94 mm

No

e4

27.94 mm

XC3064-100PP132I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

132

PGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

224

No

5.5 V

224

CMOS

110

3500

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA132,14X14

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

7 ns

224 CLBS, 3500 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-PPGA-P132

1

3.7338 mm

37.084 mm

No

688 flip-flops; typical gates = 3500-4500; power-down supplier current = 170 µA

100 MHz

110

37.084 mm

XC4010E-4PG191M

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

191

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

400

No

5.5 V

400

CMOS

160

7000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA191M,18X18

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

2.7 ns

400 CLBS, 7000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P191

4.318 mm

47.244 mm

No

Typical gates = 7000-20000

111 MHz

160

47.244 mm

XH4428EX-3PG299C

Xilinx

FPGA

Pin/Peg

299

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

2.54 mm

Matte Tin

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P299

4.318 mm

52.324 mm

No

e3

52.324 mm

XC3142A-5PG84M

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

144

No

144

CMOS

74

2000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

4.1 ns

144 CLBS, 2000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

5.207 mm

27.94 mm

No

Typical gates = 2000-3000

188 MHz

74

27.94 mm

XC5210-5PG223I

Xilinx

FPGA

Pin/Peg

223

HPGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

324

No

5.5 V

324

CMOS

196

10000

5

5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

PGA223,18X18

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

4.6 ns

324 CLBS, 10000 Gates

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P223

1

4.318 mm

47.244 mm

No

MAX available 16000 Logic gates

83 MHz

196

47.244 mm

XC3090-70PG175CSPC0109

Xilinx

FPGA

Commercial

Pin/Peg

175

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.25 V

320

CMOS

9000

5

Grid Array

4.75 V

2.54 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

9 ns

320 CLBS, 9000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P175

3.5052 mm

42.164 mm

No

MAX 144 I/OS; 928 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 5 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C

70 MHz

42.164 mm

XC3042-100PG84CSPC0107

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.25 V

144

CMOS

2000

5

Grid Array

4.75 V

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

7 ns

144 CLBS, 2000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

4.318 mm

27.94 mm

No

480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000

e3

100 MHz

27.94 mm

XC3130A-4PG84I

Xilinx

FPGA

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

100

No

5.5 V

100

CMOS

74

1500

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA84M,11X11

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

3.3 ns

100 CLBS, 1500 Gates

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

5.207 mm

27.94 mm

No

Typical gates = 1500-2000

227 MHz

74

27.94 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.