LBGA Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 1,674

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

XCV1000-6BGG560C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

6144

CMOS

1124022

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.375 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.6 ns

6144 CLBS, 1124022 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

e1

333 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

42.5 mm

XCV800-4FG680I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

680

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

21168

Yes

2.625 V

4704

CMOS

512

888439

2.5

1.2/3.6,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA680,39X39,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.375 V

1 mm

0.8 ns

4704 CLBS, 888439 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B680

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

e0

250 MHz

30 s

512

225 °C (437 °F)

40 mm

XCV600-4FGG680C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

680

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

3456

CMOS

661111

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.8 ns

3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B680

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

e1

250 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XCV812E-6BG560I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

21168

Yes

1.89 V

4704

CMOS

404

254016

1.8

1.2/3.6,1.8 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA560,33X33,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.47 ns

4704 CLBS, 254016 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

e0

357 MHz

30 s

404

225 °C (437 °F)

42.5 mm

XC4062XLA-8BG352I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

2304

CMOS

40000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

1 ns

2304 CLBS, 40000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

e0

263 MHz

35 mm

XC4044XL-09BGG352C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1600

CMOS

27000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.2 ns

1600 CLBS, 27000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

Typical gates = 27000-80000

e1

217 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

35 mm

5962-9957501NUB

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

3136

CMOS

MIL-PRF-38535 Class N

55000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

1.3 ns

3136 CLBS, 55000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

e0

200 MHz

40 mm

XC4028XL-1BGG352I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1024

CMOS

18000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

1.3 ns

1024 CLBS, 18000 Gates

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

Max usable 28000 Logic gates

e1

200 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

35 mm

XC6SLX9-1LFTG256C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

500 MHz

17 mm

XC40110XV-8BGG352I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.7 V

4096

CMOS

75000

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.3 V

1.27 mm

1.1 ns

4096 CLBS, 75000 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

e1

217 MHz

35 mm

XCV600E-8BGG432I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15552

Yes

1.89 V

3456

CMOS

316

186624

1.8

1.2/3.6,1.8 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA432,31X31,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

1.27 mm

0.4 ns

3456 CLBS, 186624 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

e1

416 MHz

30 s

316

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XC4036XLA-7BG352C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1296

CMOS

22000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.9 ns

1296 CLBS, 22000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

e0

294 MHz

35 mm

XCV100E-6BGG352C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2700

Yes

1.89 V

600

CMOS

196

32400

1.8

1.2/3.6,1.8 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA352,26X26,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.47 ns

600 CLBS, 32400 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

e1

357 MHz

30 s

196

260 °C (500 °F)

35 mm

XC4062XLA-09BGG352I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

2304

CMOS

40000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

1.1 ns

2304 CLBS, 40000 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

Can also use 130000 gates

e1

227 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

35 mm

XCV600-6FGG680C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

680

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

3456

CMOS

661111

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.6 ns

3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B680

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

e1

333 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XC40200XV-8BGG560C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.7 V

7056

CMOS

130000

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.1 ns

7056 CLBS, 130000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

e1

217 MHz

42.5 mm

XC40110XV-8BG560I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.7 V

4096

CMOS

75000

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.3 V

1.27 mm

1.1 ns

4096 CLBS, 75000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

e0

217 MHz

42.5 mm

XC3S250E-4FT256I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5508

Yes

1.26 V

612

CMOS

172

250000

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.76 ns

612 CLBS, 250000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e0

572 MHz

30 s

132

225 °C (437 °F)

17 mm

XC40200XV-07BG560C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7056

Yes

2.7 V

7056

CMOS

448

130000

2.5

2.5,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA560,33X33,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1 ns

7056 CLBS, 130000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

Can also use 400000 gates

e0

296 MHz

30 s

448

225 °C (437 °F)

42.5 mm

XC4085XLA-08BG432I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7448

Yes

3.6 V

3136

CMOS

352

55000

3.3

3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA432,31X31,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

1.27 mm

1 ns

3136 CLBS, 55000 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

Can also use 180000 gates

e0

263 MHz

30 s

352

225 °C (437 °F)

40 mm

XC4044XLA-08BGG432I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1600

CMOS

27000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

1 ns

1600 CLBS, 27000 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

Can also use 80000 gates

e1

263 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XCV600-4BGG560I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

3456

CMOS

661111

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.375 V

1.27 mm

0.8 ns

3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

e1

250 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

42.5 mm

XC4044XLA-8BG352I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

352

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1600

CMOS

27000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

1 ns

1600 CLBS, 27000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B352

3

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

e0

263 MHz

35 mm

XCV400-6BG560I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10800

Yes

2.625 V

2400

CMOS

404

468252

2.5

1.2/3.6,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA560,33X33,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.375 V

1.27 mm

0.6 ns

2400 CLBS, 468252 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

e0

333 MHz

30 s

404

225 °C (437 °F)

42.5 mm

XA3S1200E-4FTG256I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

19512

Yes

1.26 V

2168

CMOS

AEC-Q100

190

1200000

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4.88 ns

2168 CLBS, 1200000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

572 MHz

30 s

150

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

EP4CGX30DF14C8

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.25 V

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

1.55 mm

14 mm

14 mm

EP2C8F256I6

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8256

Yes

1.25 V

540

CMOS

182

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

540 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e0

174

17 mm

EP2C8AF256I8

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8256

Yes

1.25 V

182

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e0

174

17 mm

EP4CE15F17I8L

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15408

Yes

1.03 V

963

165

1

1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.97 V

1 mm

963 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e0

362 MHz

165

17 mm

EP4CE22F17

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.24 V

47

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.16 V

1 mm

47 CLBS

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

17 mm

5CEFA4F17C8

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.13 V

1.1

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

17 mm

EP4CGX22CF14C8N

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.25 V

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

1.55 mm

14 mm

14 mm

EP2C15AF256C6

Altera

FPGA

Commercial Extended

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

14448

Yes

1.25 V

152

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e0

144

17 mm

EP2C15AF256I7N

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

14448

Yes

1.25 V

CMOS

152

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e1

144

17 mm

EP3C5F256I8N

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5136

Yes

1.25 V

CMOS

182

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

182

17 mm

EP4CGX22BF19C6N

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

324

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.25 V

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

1.55 mm

19 mm

19 mm

5CEFA2F17I7N

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.13 V

1.1

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.07 V

1 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

17 mm

EP2C15AF256I8NES

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.25 V

903

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.15 V

1 mm

903 CLBS

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

402.5 MHz

40 s

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

EP4CE6F17C8L

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

6272

Yes

1.03 V

392

179

1

1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.97 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

392 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e0

362 MHz

179

17 mm

EP4CGX15BF14C8

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

14400

Yes

1.24 V

900

72

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA169,13X13,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

900 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

3

1.55 mm

14 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

20 s

72

235 °C (455 °F)

14 mm

EP4CGX30BF14I7

Altera

FPGA

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

29440

Yes

1.24 V

1840

72

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA169,13X13,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

1840 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

3

1.55 mm

14 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

20 s

72

235 °C (455 °F)

14 mm

EP4CE10F17I8L

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10320

Yes

1.03 V

645

179

1

1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.97 V

1 mm

645 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e0

362 MHz

179

17 mm

5CEFA4F17C7

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.13 V

1.1

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

17 mm

EP2C5F256C8

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4608

Yes

1.25 V

288

CMOS

158

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

288 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e0

402.5 MHz

20 s

150

235 °C (455 °F)

17 mm

EP4CGX30CF14C8

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.25 V

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

1.55 mm

14 mm

14 mm

EP2C15AF256I6

Altera

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

14448

Yes

1.25 V

152

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e0

144

17 mm

EP4CGX22CF14C6

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.25 V

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

1.55 mm

14 mm

14 mm

EP4CE15F17C8LN

Altera

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15408

Yes

1.03 V

963

165

1

1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.97 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

963 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

362 MHz

165

17 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.