Ball Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 2,400+

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

XC7S100-1FGGA676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

102400

Yes

1.05 V

8000

HKMG

400

1

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

.95 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.27 ns

8000 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

2.44 mm

27 mm

e1

1098 MHz

400

27 mm

XCKU035-2FFVA1156I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1156

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

444343

Yes

.979 V

1700

520

.95

0.95 V

Grid Array

BGA1156,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.922 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1700 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1156

4

3.42 mm

35 mm

No

e1

520

35 mm

XCV200-4FGG456C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

456

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

1176

CMOS

236666

2.5

Grid Array

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.8 ns

1176 CLBS, 236666 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B456

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

250 MHz

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

XQKU040-1RFA1156M

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Ball

1156

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

30300

.95

Grid Array

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

30300 CLBS

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1156

3.62 mm

35 mm

e0

35 mm

10AX048H4F34E3SG

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

480000

Yes

.93 V

18359

TSMC

492

0.9

0.9 V

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

18359 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.35 mm

35 mm

No

492

35 mm

10CX150YF672I5G

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

150000

Yes

.93 V

54770

TSMC

236

.9

Grid Array

.87 V

100 °C (212 °F)

54770 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

236

10M04SAU324I7G

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

324

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4000

Yes

3.15 V

250

246

3

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA324,18X18,32

2.85 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

250 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

1.55 mm

15 mm

Also Operates at 3.3 V nominal supply

246

15 mm

5CEBA4U15C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

324

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

49000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

176

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA324,18X18,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

.8 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

1.5 mm

15 mm

No

176

15 mm

5CEFA9F23C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

301000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

230

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2 mm

23 mm

No

230

23 mm

5CEFA9F31I7N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

896

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

301000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

488

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA896,30X30,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B896

3

2 mm

31 mm

No

e1

30 s

488

260 °C (500 °F)

31 mm

5CGXFC4C6U19A7N

Intel

FPGA

Automotive

Ball

484

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

50000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

224

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

.8 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

1.9 mm

19 mm

No

224

19 mm

A3P250-FG144I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

144

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.575 V

6144

CMOS

250000

1.5

Tray

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.425 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

6144 CLBS, 250000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B144

3

1.55 mm

13 mm

No

e0

350 MHz

20 s

235 °C (455 °F)

13 mm

A3P600L-1FG484

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

13824

Yes

1.575 V

13824

CMOS

235

600000

1.2

Tray

1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

13824 CLBS, 600000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

350 MHz

235

23 mm

EP2AGX190FF35C6G

Intel

FPGA

Ball

1152

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

181165

Yes

.93 V

7612

612

0.9

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

BGA1152,34X34,40

.87 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

7612 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

2.55 mm

35 mm

612

35 mm

EP2AGZ225HF40I3N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1517

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

224000

Yes

.93 V

CMOS

734

.9

0.9,1.2/3.3,1.5,2.5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

BGA1517,39X39,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1517

3.5 mm

40 mm

No

e1

500 MHz

734

40 mm

EP2C15AF256C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

14448

Yes

1.25 V

903

CMOS

152

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

903 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e1

402.5 MHz

144

17 mm

EP2S30F672C5N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

33880

Yes

1.25 V

13552

CMOS

500

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

5.962 ns

13552 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.6 mm

35 mm

No

e1

640 MHz

492

35 mm

EP3C25F324C7

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

324

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

24624

Yes

1.25 V

24624

CMOS

215

1.2

Grid Array

BGA324,18X18,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

24624 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

1.9 mm

19 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

215

19 mm

EP3SL50F780C4N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

780

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

47500

Yes

.94 V

1900

488

0.9

1.2/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA780,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.86 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1900 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3.2 mm

29 mm

No

It can also operate from 1.05 to 1.15 V supply

e1

488

29 mm

EP4CE15F23C8LN

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15408

Yes

1.03 V

963

346

1

1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.97 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

963 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e1

362 MHz

346

23 mm

EP4CE55F23C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

55856

Yes

1.25 V

3491

327

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

3491 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

327

23 mm

EP4CGX150DF27I7N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

149760

Yes

1.25 V

149760

393

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

149760 CLBS

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

30 s

393

260 °C (500 °F)

27 mm

EP4CGX22CF19C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

324

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

21280

Yes

1.24 V

1330

150

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA324,18X18,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1330 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

1.55 mm

19 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

150

19 mm

LCMXO1200C-3BN256I

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1200

Yes

3.465 V

150

211

1.8

1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA256,16X16,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

150 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.7 mm

14 mm

No

e1

211

260 °C (500 °F)

14 mm

LCMXO2-4000HE-4BG256I

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Ball

256

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4320

Yes

1.26 V

206

1.2

Tray

1.2 V

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA256,16X16,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.7 mm

14 mm

No

e1

30 s

206

260 °C (500 °F)

14 mm

LCMXO3D-9400HC-5BG256I

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

9400

Yes

3.465 V

1175

206

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA256,16X16,32

2.375 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

7 ns

1175 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

1.7 mm

14 mm

Also Operates at 3.3 V nominal supply

206

14 mm

LCMXO3L-2100E-6MG121C

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Other

Ball

121

VFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

264

1.2

Grid Array, Very Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

1.14 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

264 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B121

3

1 mm

6 mm

e1

260 °C (500 °F)

6 mm

LCMXO3L-6900C-5BG256C

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.465 V

858

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

2.375 V

.8 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

858 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.7 mm

14 mm

Also Operates at 3.3 V nominal supply

e1

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

14 mm

LCMXO3LF-2100E-5UWG49ITR1K

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Ball

49

VFBGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

2100

Yes

1.26 V

264

38

1.2

Grid Array, Very Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

1.14 V

.4 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

264 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B49

3

.6 mm

3.106 mm

e1

38

260 °C (500 °F)

3.185 mm

LFD2NX-17-7MG121I

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

121

VFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

17000

Yes

1.05 V

4250

FDSOI

23

1

Grid Array, Very Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA121,11X11,20

.95 V

.5 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B121

3

1 mm

6 mm

e1

30 s

23

260 °C (500 °F)

6 mm

LFMXO5-25-9BBG400C

Lattice Semiconductor

FPGA

Ball

400

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

25000

Yes

1.05 V

3125

FDSOI

252

1

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

.95 V

.8 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B400

1.7 mm

17 mm

252

17 mm

M1AGL600V5-FGG256I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

13824

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

177

600000

1.5

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

1.425 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

600000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.8 mm

17 mm

No

e1

30 s

177

250 °C (482 °F)

17 mm

M2GL010TS-1FG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12084

Yes

1.26 V

233

1.2

Tray

1.2 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

No

e0

20 s

233

240 °C (464 °F)

23 mm

M2GL050TS-1VFG400I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

400

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

56340

Yes

1.26 V

207

1.2

Tray

1.2 V

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA400,20X20,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B400

3

1.51 mm

17 mm

No

207

17 mm

M2S005S-1FGG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

6060

Yes

1.26 V

209

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

40 s

209

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

M2S025T-FGG484

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

27696

Yes

1.26 V

267

1.2

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.44 mm

23 mm

40 s

267

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

MPF100T-1FCG484T2

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Automotive

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

109000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

284

1

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

.97 V

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.87 mm

23 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

284

23 mm

MPF300TL-FCG1152I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

300000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

512

1

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.47 mm

35 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

512

35 mm

MPF300TLS-FCG484I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

300000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

244

1

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.87 mm

23 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

244

23 mm

MPF300TS-FCV484M

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Military

Ball

484

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

300000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

284

1

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

.97 V

.8 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3.32 mm

19 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

284

19 mm

MPF500T-1FCG1152I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

481000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

584

1

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.47 mm

35 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

584

35 mm

MPF500TLFCG1152I

Microsemi

FPGA

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

481000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

584

1

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.47 mm

35 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

584

35 mm

MPF500TL-FCG1152I

Microchip Technology

FPGA

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

481000

Yes

1.03 V

CMOS

584

1

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.47 mm

35 mm

It also Operates at 1.05 V nominal supply

584

35 mm

XA6SLX100-2FGG484Q

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

101261

Yes

CMOS

AEC-Q100

326

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

No

e1

667 MHz

30 s

326

250 °C (482 °F)

XC3S200-4FTG256I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4320

Yes

1.26 V

480

CMOS

173

200000

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

0.61 ns

480 CLBS, 200000 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

630 MHz

30 s

173

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

XC7A100T-1FTG256C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

101440

Yes

1.05 V

7925

300

1

1 V

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.27 ns

7925 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

1098 MHz

30 s

300

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

XC7A25T-1CPG238I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

238

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

23360

Yes

1.05 V

1825

HKMG

150

1

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA238,19X19,20

.95 V

.5 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.27 ns

1825 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B238

1.38 mm

10 mm

e1

1098 MHz

150

10 mm

XC7A35T-L1CPG236I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

236

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

33280

Yes

.98 V

2600

250

0.95

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA236,19X19,20

.92 V

.5 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.27 ns

2600 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B236

3

1.38 mm

10 mm

e1

1098 MHz

30 s

250

260 °C (500 °F)

10 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.