Rectangular Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 716

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	No. of Inputs	No. of Equivalent Gates	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
XC5202L-5PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS		2000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e3					20 mm
XC3020A-7PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		1000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.1 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e3	113 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3330A-3TQ64I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	64	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G64				No
XC4005E-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS	112	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	2.7 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e0	111 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5202L-6PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS		2000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e3					20 mm
XC3042A-6PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	135 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3342A-6PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC4005E-4PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS		3000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		2.7 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	111 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3020-100PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS	64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	256 flip-flops; typical gates = 1000-1500; power-down supplier current = 50 µA	e0	100 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5204-3PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	120	CMOS		4000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		3 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 4000-6000	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3390L-8VQ144I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			3.3		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G144				No
XC8103-3PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	1024	CMOS		3000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)		1024 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	512 flip-flops; 3.3 V operation; OTP based						20 mm
XC8103-ESPQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	1024	CMOS		3328	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	1024 CLBS, 3328 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; MAX 512 flip-flops; OTP based						20 mm
XC4003E-3PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		2 ns	100 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	125 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC5204-5PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	120	CMOS		4000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.6 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 6000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3020A-7PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.1 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e0	113 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4005XL-09CPGQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196			3000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm		1.2 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Can also use 9000 gates	e3	217 MHz				20 mm
XC5202-5PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.6 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 3000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3042-100PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS	82	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000; power-down supplier current = 120 µA	e0	100 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3030-70PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	100	Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS	80	1500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 1500-2000; power-down supplier current = 80 µA	e0	70 MHz	30 s	80	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4005XL-09CPQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS		3000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.2 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	217 MHz				20 mm
XC5202-4PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	84	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		3.8 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e0	83 MHz	30 s	84	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3120A-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		2.7 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e0	270 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5202L-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS		2000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)		64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e0					20 mm
XC3330A-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC2064-50PD48C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Through-Hole	48	DIP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	No	5.25 V	64	CMOS	40	600	5	5 V	In-Line	DIP48,.6	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	15 ns	64 CLBS, 600 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Dual	R-PDIP-T48	1	4.826 mm	15.24 mm	No	MAX 58 I/OS; 122 flip-flops; typical gates = 600 - 1000	e0	50 MHz		40		61.7855 mm
XC3042-70PQ100ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		9 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000	e0	70 MHz				20 mm
XC2318L-70PQ64I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	64	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			3.3		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G64				No			70 MHz
XC4005-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS	112	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4 ns	196 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	616 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000-5000	e0	133.3 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XCV600-5PQ240C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	3456			661111	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0.7 ns	3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	294 MHz				20 mm
XC3120A-09PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS	64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.5 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e0	370 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5204-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	120	Yes	5.5 V	120	CMOS	124	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		3 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 4000-6000	e0	83 MHz	30 s	124	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3390A-6PG132C	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		No			CMOS			5		Grid Array										Perpendicular	R-PPGA-P132				No
XC4003E-2PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		1.6 ns	100 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	125 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC4010XL-09CPQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	950	Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS	77	7000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.67X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.2 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e0	217 MHz		77		20 mm
XC5206-4PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	784	Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS	81	6000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		3.8 ns	196 CLBS, 6000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 6000-10000	e0	83 MHz	30 s	81	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3030-70PQ100ISPC0104	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		3000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	100 CLBS, 3000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.1496 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 80 I/OS; 360 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 2 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	70 MHz				20 mm
XC3142A-3PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS		2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	2.7 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	270 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3020-125PQ100CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		1000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	256 flip-flops; typical gates = 1000-1500		125 MHz				20 mm
XC3030-100PQ100ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		1500	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		7 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates			Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 1500-2000		100 MHz				20 mm
XC3390A-6PG175I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		No			CMOS			5		Grid Array										Perpendicular	R-PPGA-P175				No
XC4005XL-1PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS		3000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm		1.3 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	200 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3142A-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS	82	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e0	188 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5202-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS	84	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.6 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 3000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	84	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3342A-6VQ144C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS			5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G144				No
XC3042A-6PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS	82	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e0	135 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XCV600-6PQG240I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	3456			661111	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm		0.6 ns	3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	333 MHz				20 mm
XC5202-5PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS	84	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		4.6 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 3000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	84	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.