Rectangular Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 716

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	Screening Level	No. of Inputs	No. of Equivalent Gates	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
XC3020A-7PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS			1000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		5.1 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e3	113 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC4010XL-1PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS			7000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.3 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e3	200 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XCV400-4PQG240I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	2400				468252	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm		0.8 ns	2400 CLBS, 468252 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	250 MHz				20 mm
XC3330A-6TQ64I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	64	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G64				No
XC3142-5PQ100M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes		144	CMOS		82	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.65 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 3000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 96 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; typical gates = 3000 - 3700	e0	190 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XCV600-6PQG240C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	3456				661111	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0.6 ns	3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	333 MHz				20 mm
XC4005E-1PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS		112	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm			196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	166 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
5962-8994801XX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	84	PGA	Rectangular	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	64	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		2000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)	14 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Perpendicular	R-CPGA-P84				No		e4	16 MHz
XC2064-33CD48M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Through-Hole	48	DIP	Rectangular	Ceramic	64	No			CMOS		40		5	5 V	In-Line	DIP48,.6	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)		Dual	R-XDIP-T48				No			33 MHz		40
XC8101-ESPQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	384	CMOS			1248	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	384 CLBS, 1248 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 78 I/OS; MAX 192 flip-flops; OTP based						20 mm
XC4005XL-3PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS			3000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.6 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	166 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC4003E-1PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	100	Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		80	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm			100 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	166 MHz	30 s	80	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5204-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	120	Yes	5.25 V	120	CMOS		124	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.6 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 6000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	124	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4052XL-09BG560C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Ball	560	LBGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	1936	Yes	3.6 V	1936	CMOS		352	33000	3.3	3.3 V	Grid Array, Low Profile	BGA560,33X33,50	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	1.27 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.2 ns	1936 CLBS, 33000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)	Bottom	R-PBGA-B560	3	1.7 mm	42.5 mm	No	Typical gates = 33000-100000	e0	217 MHz	30 s	352	225 °C (437 °F)	42.5 mm
XC3142-5PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS		82	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 3000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 96 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; typical gates = 3000 - 3700	e0	190 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3120A-5PQ100B	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes		64	CMOS	38535Q/M;38534H;883B	64	1300	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.65 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	4.1 ns	64 CLBS, 1300 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; 256 flip-flops; typical gates = 1300 - 1800	e0	190 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4005E-2PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS			3000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		1.6 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	125 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XCV800-4PQ240I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	4704				888439	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm		0.8 ns	4704 CLBS, 888439 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	250 MHz				20 mm
XC3020-70PQ100CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS			1000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	256 flip-flops; typical gates = 1000-1500		70 MHz				20 mm
XC3342L-8VQ144I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				3.3		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G144				No
XC5204-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	120	Yes	5.25 V	120	CMOS		124	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3.8 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 6000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	124	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4005E-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS		112	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		2 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e0	125 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4305-4PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC3020-100PQ100ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS			1000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		7 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates			Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	256 flip-flops; typical gates = 1000-1500		100 MHz				20 mm
XC3390A-6PG132I	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		No			CMOS				5		Grid Array										Perpendicular	R-PPGA-P132				No
XC3120A-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.1 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 1000-1500	e0	188 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4003E-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	100	Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		80	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		2 ns	100 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e0	125 MHz	30 s	80	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3390A-3PG132C	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	132	PGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		No			CMOS				5		Grid Array										Perpendicular	R-PPGA-P132				No
XC3120A-2PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		2.2 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e0	323 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4010XL-2PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS			7000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm		1.5 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e3	179 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3020-70PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	256 flip-flops; typical gates = 1000-1500; power-down supplier current = 50 µA	e0	70 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5204-3PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	120	CMOS			4000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3 ns	120 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 6000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC5206-5PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	784	Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS		81	6000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		4.6 ns	196 CLBS, 6000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 10000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	81	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5206-3PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	784	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS		81	6000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3 ns	196 CLBS, 6000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 10000 Logic gates	e0	83 MHz	30 s	81	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4003E-1PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm			100 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	166 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
5962-9461701MPX	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Through-Hole	8	DIP	Rectangular	Ceramic, Glass-Sealed		No				MIL-STD-883					In-Line				2.54 mm	125 °C (257 °F)			-55 °C (-67 °F)		Dual	R-GDIP-T8		4.318 mm	7.62 mm	No							9.906 mm
XC8103-ESPQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	1024	CMOS			3328	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	1024 CLBS, 3328 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 64 I/OS; MAX 512 flip-flops; OTP based						20 mm
XC3030-100PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	100	Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		80	1500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 1500-2000; power-down supplier current = 80 µA	e0	100 MHz	30 s	80	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3142A-4PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3.3 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	227 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3142A-5PQ100M	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes		144	CMOS		82	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.65 mm	125 °C (257 °F)	4.1 ns	144 CLBS, 3000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 96 I/OS; 480 flip-flops; typical gates = 3000 - 3700	e0	190 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3142A-2PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	2.2 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	323 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC5202-3PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		3 ns	64 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 2000-3000	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3342A-3VQ144C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	144	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G144				No
XC4005XL-2PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS			3000	3.3		Flatpack			3 V	.65 mm		1.5 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e3	179 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC4003A-6PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	238	Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		77	2500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	6 ns	100 CLBS, 2500 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 2500-3000	e0	90.9 MHz	30 s	77	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4002XL-2PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.5 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1600 Logic gates	e0	179 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5410-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes							5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC8101-ESPQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	384	CMOS			1248	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	5.5 ns	384 CLBS, 1248 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 78 I/OS; MAX 192 flip-flops; OTP based						20 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.