Rectangular Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 716

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Part	Manufacturer	Programmable IC Type	Grading Of Temperature	Form Of Terminal	No. of Terminals	Package Code	Package Shape	Package Body Material	No. of Logic Cells	Surface Mount	Maximum Supply Voltage	No. of CLBs	Technology Used	Screening Level	No. of Inputs	No. of Equivalent Gates	Nominal Supply Voltage (V)	Power Supplies (V)	Package Style (Meter)	Package Equivalence Code	Sub-Category	Minimum Supply Voltage	Pitch Of Terminal	Maximum Operating Temperature	Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB	Organization	Minimum Operating Temperature	Finishing Of Terminal Used	Position Of Terminal	JESD-30 Code	Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)	Maximum Seated Height	Width	Qualification	Additional Features	JESD-609 Code	Maximum Clock Frequency	Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s)	No. of Outputs	Peak Reflow Temperature (C)	Length
XC3390L-8VQ176I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	176	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				3.3		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G176				No
XC4002XL-1PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	3.6 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.3 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1600 Logic gates	e0	200 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4010XL-2PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	400	Yes	3.6 V	400	CMOS		160	7000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.5 ns	400 CLBS, 7000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 10000 Logic gates	e0	179 MHz	30 s	160	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4003A-6PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	238	Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS		77	2500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	6 ns	100 CLBS, 2500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 2500-3000	e0	90.9 MHz	30 s	77	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3330A-6PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC5406-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC3120A-4PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		3.3 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e0	227 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3120-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9,32	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	2.7 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 1000-1500	e0	270 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4003E-1PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.3 ns	100 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e3	166 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3042-100PQ100CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	7 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000		100 MHz				20 mm
5962-8982302XC	Xilinx	FPGA	Military	Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Rectangular	Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired		No	5.5 V	320	CMOS	MIL-STD-883		9000	5		Grid Array			4.5 V		125 °C (257 °F)	9 ns	320 CLBS, 9000 Gates	-55 °C (-67 °F)	Gold	Perpendicular	R-CPGA-P175				No		e4	25 MHz
XC3030-70PQ100CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS			1500	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 1500-2000	e0	70 MHz				20 mm
XC3120-4PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.5 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3.3 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 1000-1500	e0	227 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3030-70PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA	Industrial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	100	Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS		80	1500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates	-40 °C (-40 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 1500-2000; power-down supplier current = 80 µA	e0	70 MHz	30 s	80	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3042-125PQ100CSPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.5 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)		Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000		125 MHz				20 mm
XC4003-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	238	Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS		77	2500	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4.5 ns	100 CLBS, 2500 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	360 flip-flops; typical gates = 2500-3000	e0	133.3 MHz	30 s	77	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC5206-6PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS			6000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	5.6 ns	196 CLBS, 6000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 10000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3390A-3PG175C	Xilinx	FPGA		Pin/Peg	175	PGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		No			CMOS				5		Grid Array										Perpendicular	R-PPGA-P175				No
XC5206-3PQG100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS			6000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3 ns	196 CLBS, 6000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	MAX available 10000 Logic gates	e3	83 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC2064-70PD48C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Through-Hole	48	DIP	Rectangular	Plastic	64	No			CMOS		40		5	5 V	In-Line	DIP48,.6	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)		Dual	R-PDIP-T48				No			70 MHz		40
XC4005E-1PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS			3000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm			196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	166 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC4405-3PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XCV800-4PQG240C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	4704				888439	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0.8 ns	4704 CLBS, 888439 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e3	250 MHz				20 mm
XC3390A-3VQ176C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	176	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G176				No
XC3330A-3PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XCV400-6PQ240C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	2400				468252	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0.6 ns	2400 CLBS, 468252 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	333 MHz				20 mm
XC3142-1PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes			CMOS		82		5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays		.635 mm	70 °C (158 °F)			0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3			No		e0	325 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)
XC3042-70PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS		82	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	9 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000; power-down supplier current = 120 µA	e0	70 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4005XL-2PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	3.6 V	196	CMOS		112	3000	3.3	3.3 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	.65 mm		1.5 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e0	179 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3130-3PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	100	Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS		80	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	2.7 ns	100 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 80 I/OS; 360 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000 - 2700	e0	270 MHz	30 s	80	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3330A-6TQ64C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	64	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G64				No
XC4005E-2PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.5 V	196	CMOS		112	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.5 V	.65 mm		1.6 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates		Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e0	125 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3120-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	3.3 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 1000-1500	e0	227 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3120A-2PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	2.2 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e0	323 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3120-5PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	4.1 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 1000-1500	e0	188 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4005E-1PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS		112	3000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.3 ns	196 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 5000 Logic gates	e0	166 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC4062XL-08BG560C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Ball	560	LBGA	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	2304	Yes	3.6 V	2304	CMOS		384	40000	3.3	3.3 V	Grid Array, Low Profile	BGA560,33X33,50	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	3 V	1.27 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.1 ns	2304 CLBS, 40000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Bottom	R-PBGA-B560	3	1.7 mm	42.5 mm	No	Typical gates = 40000-130000	e0	238 MHz	30 s	384	225 °C (437 °F)	42.5 mm
XC3130A-2PQG100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	100	CMOS			1500	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		2.2 ns	100 CLBS, 1500 Gates		Matte Tin	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm		Max usable 2000 Logic gates	e3	323 MHz	30 s		245 °C (473 °F)	20 mm
XC3142A-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	144	Yes	5.25 V	144	CMOS		82	2000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	3.3 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 3000 Logic gates	e0	227 MHz	30 s	82	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XC3120-1PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS			1000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm		1.8 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates			Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Typical gates = 1000-1500		323 MHz				20 mm
XC3030-70PQ100CSPC0104	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.25 V	100	CMOS			3000	5		Flatpack			4.75 V	.65 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	9 ns	100 CLBS, 3000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.1496 mm	14 mm	No	MAX 80 I/OS; 360 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 2 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C	e0	70 MHz				20 mm
XC3330A-3PQ100I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				5		Flatpack				.65 mm						Quad	R-PQFP-G100		3.4 mm	14 mm	No							20 mm
XC2064-50PD48C	Xilinx	FPGA	Commercial	Through-Hole	48	DIP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	No	5.25 V	64	CMOS		40	600	5	5 V	In-Line	DIP48,.6	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	2.54 mm	70 °C (158 °F)	15 ns	64 CLBS, 600 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Dual	R-PDIP-T48	1	4.826 mm	15.24 mm	No	MAX 58 I/OS; 122 flip-flops; typical gates = 600 - 1000	e0	50 MHz		40		61.7855 mm
XC3042-70PQ100ISPC0107	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	5.5 V	144	CMOS			2000	5		Flatpack			4.5 V	.65 mm		9 ns	144 CLBS, 2000 Gates		Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100		2.87 mm	14 mm	No	480 flip-flops; typical gates = 2000-3000	e0	70 MHz				20 mm
XC2318L-70PQ64I	Xilinx	FPGA		Gull Wing	64	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes			CMOS				3.3		Flatpack										Quad	R-PQFP-G64				No			70 MHz
XC4005-4PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	196	Yes	5.25 V	196	CMOS		112	4000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	4 ns	196 CLBS, 4000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	2.87 mm	14 mm	No	616 flip-flops; typical gates = 4000-5000	e0	133.3 MHz	30 s	112	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm
XCV600-5PQ240C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy		Yes	2.625 V	3456				661111	2.5		Flatpack			2.375 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	0.7 ns	3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No		e0	294 MHz				20 mm
XC3120A-09PQ100C	Xilinx	FPGA	Other	Gull Wing	100	QFP	Rectangular	Plastic/Epoxy	64	Yes	5.25 V	64	CMOS		64	1000	5	5 V	Flatpack	QFP100,.7X.9	Field Programmable Gate Arrays	4.75 V	.65 mm	85 °C (185 °F)	1.5 ns	64 CLBS, 1000 Gates	0 °C (32 °F)	Tin Lead	Quad	R-PQFP-G100	3	3.4 mm	14 mm	No	Max usable 1500 Logic gates	e0	370 MHz	30 s	64	225 °C (437 °F)	20 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.