Ball Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) 2,400+

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Package Body Material Propagation Delay No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of Macro Cells Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs Architecture Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category In-System Programmable Output Function Minimum Supply Voltage No. of Product Terms Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Organization No. of Dedicated Inputs Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length JTAG Boundary Scan Test No. of I/O Lines

EP20K100EFC144-3X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

144

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2.2 ns

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

1.8

Grid Array, Low Profile

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 93 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B144

3

1.7 mm

13 mm

No

e1

160 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

13 mm

93

EP20K200CB356C9

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

356

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2 ns

8320

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

263

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA356,26X26,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 271 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B356

1.7 mm

35 mm

No

e0

263

220 °C (428 °F)

35 mm

271

EP20K30EFC484-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 128 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

160 MHz

23 mm

128

EP20K300EFI784

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

784

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

4 Dedicated Inputs

4

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B784

3

No

e1

220 °C (428 °F)

EP20K200CBC356-8

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

356

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array, Low Profile

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

271 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B356

1.63 mm

35 mm

No

e1

35 mm

271

EP20K200EBC652XES

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array, Low Profile

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 376 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

1.63 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

376

EP20K100EFC324

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

324

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 252 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

2.1 mm

19 mm

No

e1

220 °C (428 °F)

19 mm

252

EP20K600EBI652-2XN

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2.25 ns

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 488 I/O

4

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

3.5 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

488

EP20K60EFC144-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

144

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.72 ns

2560

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

85

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA144,12X12,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 93 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B144

3

1.7 mm

13 mm

No

e0

160 MHz

20 s

85

235 °C (455 °F)

13 mm

93

EPF10K50SFC672-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

8 ns

2880

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

254

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

254 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e0

254

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

254

EP20K200EBC652-1XN

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.58 ns

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 376 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

3.5 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

376

EPM7256ABI100-7

Altera

EE PLD

Industrial

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.5 ns

Yes

256

CMOS

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA100,10X10

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

Yes

EP20K400FC672-3X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

3.6 ns

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

502 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e1

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

502

EPF10K100BBI256-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.5 ns

Yes

Grid Array

Mixed

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 191 I/O

4

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

e1

27 mm

191

EP1K50FC484-3N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.5 ns

2880

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

249

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

249 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

30 s

249

260 °C (500 °F)

23 mm

249

5M160ZM100C5N

Altera

Flash PLD

Other

Ball

100

TFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

14 ns

Yes

1.89 V

128

CMOS

1.8

1.2/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA100,11X11,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

79 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

1.2 mm

6 mm

No

e1

118.3 MHz

6 mm

Yes

79

EP20K1000CF672I-7

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.4 ns

38400

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

500

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 508 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.1 mm

27 mm

No

e0

500

220 °C (428 °F)

27 mm

508

EPM2210GF100I4N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e1

0

EP20K1000CF1020C-9

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

1020

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

38400

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

700

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

BGA1020,32X32,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 708 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1020

3

3.5 mm

33 mm

No

e0

700

220 °C (428 °F)

33 mm

708

EP20K1000CB652I-7

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

652

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.4 ns

38400

Yes

1.89 V

CMOS

480

1.8

1.8,1.8/3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA652,35X35,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 488 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

1.63 mm

45 mm

No

e0

480

220 °C (428 °F)

45 mm

488

EP20K100BI196-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

196

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

4 Dedicated Inputs, 149 I/O

4

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B196

No

e1

149

EPF10K50EFC484-3N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.8 ns

2880

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

254

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

254 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

2880 Logic Elements

e1

140 MHz

40 s

254

260 °C (500 °F)

23 mm

254

EP20K200FI484-2V

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

3 ns

8320

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

376

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

2.375 V

1 mm

4 Dedicated Inputs, 382 I/O

4

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e0

20 s

376

220 °C (428 °F)

23 mm

382

EP1K30FI256

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Registered

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

6 Dedicated Inputs, 171 I/O

6

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e1

17 mm

171

EP2A40F1020C8

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

1020

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.78 ns

38400

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

723

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA1020,32X32,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Macrocell

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

735 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1020

3

3.5 mm

33 mm

No

e0

723

220 °C (428 °F)

33 mm

735

EPM570GM256I3

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

256

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5.4 ns

Yes

440

CMOS

1.8,1.8/3 V

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA256,20X20,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

.5 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

No

Yes

EP1K10FI484-1

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.5 ns

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Registered

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

6 Dedicated Inputs, 130 I/O

6

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

90 MHz

23 mm

130

EPM7128ABI256-6

Altera

EE PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

6 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Macrocell

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 100 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2.3 mm

27 mm

No

128 Macrocells

e1

166.7 MHz

27 mm

100

EPF10K100ABC600-1N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

600

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.6 ns

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

3.3

Grid Array

Registered

3 V

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 406 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B600

3

1.93 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

406

EPM2210GF100C3ES

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e0

0

EPM7064BUC49-3

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

49

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

3.5 ns

Yes

2.625 V

64

CMOS

2.5

1.8/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA49,7X7,32

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

2.375 V

.8 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 41 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B49

1.55 mm

7 mm

No

e0

303 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

7 mm

Yes

41

EP1K10FI484-3

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12.5 ns

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

2.5

Grid Array

Registered

2.375 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

6 Dedicated Inputs, 130 I/O

6

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

23 mm

130

EPF10K100EBI356-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Industrial

Ball

356

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12 ns

4992

Yes

2.7 V

CMOS

274

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA356,26X26,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

274 I/O

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B356

1.63 mm

35 mm

No

e0

274

220 °C (428 °F)

35 mm

274

EP20K1500CBI652-7X

Altera

Loadable PLD

Ball

652

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1.4 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array, Low Profile

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

488 I/O

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

1.63 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

488

EPM1270F100C5N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

2.375 V

0 Dedicated Inputs, 0 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

0

EP20K400CB652C9N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

652

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2 ns

Yes

1.89 V

1.8

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.71 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 488 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B652

2 mm

45 mm

No

e1

45 mm

488

EPF10K30AFC256-2

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.7 ns

1728

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

246

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Registered

3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 191 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

1728 Logic Elements; 216 Labs

e0

80 MHz

20 s

246

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

191

EPM1270GM256C3

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

256

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

6.2 ns

Yes

980

CMOS

1.8,1.8/3 V

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA256,20X20,20

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

.5 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

No

Yes

EPM7128BBC100-10

Altera

EE PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10 ns

Yes

128

CMOS

1.8/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA100,10X10

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1.5 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

Yes

EPM7256AEFC256-7N

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.5 ns

Yes

3.6 V

256

CMOS

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

3 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 164 I/O

0

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e1

126.6 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

Yes

164

EPM7064BFI100-7N

Altera

EE PLD

Ball

100

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

7.5 ns

Yes

64

CMOS

1.8/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA100,10X10,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

No

e1

Yes

EPF10K70BM560-4

Altera

Loadable PLD

Military

Ball

560

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

23.8 ns

Yes

5.5 V

CMOS

5

Grid Array

Registered

4.5 V

125 °C (257 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs

4

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

No

3744 Logic elements Configurable I/O operation with 3.3 V or 5 V

e1

60.6 MHz

EPF10K50VBC356-2N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

356

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.4 ns

2880

Yes

3.6 V

CMOS

274

3.3

3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA356,26X26,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Registered

3 V

1.27 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

4 Dedicated Inputs, 274 I/O

4

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B356

3

1.63 mm

35 mm

No

e1

30 s

274

260 °C (500 °F)

35 mm

274

EPM7128AFI256-10

Altera

EE PLD

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10 ns

Yes

3.6 V

128

CMOS

3.3

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,50

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

3 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 Dedicated Inputs, 100 I/O

0

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.1 mm

17 mm

No

e0

87 MHz

220 °C (428 °F)

17 mm

Yes

100

EPM7064AEFC49-4

Altera

EE PLD

Commercial

Ball

49

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4.5 ns

Yes

64

CMOS

2.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA49,7X7,32

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

.8 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B49

3

No

e0

220 °C (428 °F)

Yes

EP2A70F1508C9N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Other

Ball

1508

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2.87 ns

Yes

1.575 V

CMOS

1.5

Grid Array

Macrocell

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1060 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1508

3.5 mm

40 mm

No

e1

40 mm

1060

EPM570GF100I3N

Altera

Flash PLD

Ball

100

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5.4 ns

Yes

1.89 V

440

CMOS

1.8

1.5/3.3,1.8 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA100,10X10,40

Programmable Logic Devices

Yes

Macrocell

1.71 V

1 mm

0 Dedicated Inputs, 76 I/O

0

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B100

1.7 mm

11 mm

No

It can also operate at 3.3 V

e1

11 mm

Yes

76

EPF10K200SFC484-3N

Altera

Loadable PLD

Commercial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

0.8 ns

9984

Yes

2.625 V

CMOS

369

2.5

2.5,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Mixed

2.375 V

1 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

369 I/O

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.1 mm

23 mm

No

e1

40 s

369

260 °C (500 °F)

23 mm

369

Programmable Logic Devices (PLD)

Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are digital circuits that are designed to be programmed by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes PLDs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

PLDs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the PLD hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the PLD, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

PLDs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.