Intel Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 1,196

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

EP3SL110F780C3N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

780

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

107500

Yes

.94 V

4300

488

0.9

1.2/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA780,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.86 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4300 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3.2 mm

29 mm

No

It can also operate from 1.05 to 1.15 V supply

488

29 mm

EP4CE55F23I8LN

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

55856

Yes

1.03 V

3491

327

1

1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.97 V

1 mm

3491 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e1

362 MHz

327

23 mm

EP4CGX30BF14C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

29440

Yes

1.24 V

1840

72

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA169,13X13,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1840 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

3

1.55 mm

14 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

30 s

72

260 °C (500 °F)

14 mm

EP4CGX30CF23I7

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

29440

Yes

1.24 V

1840

290

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

1840 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

290

23 mm

EP4CGX50CF23C6N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

49888

Yes

1.24 V

3118

290

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

3118 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

290

23 mm

10AX016E3F27E1HG

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

160000

Yes

6151

TSMC

240

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

6151 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3.35 mm

27 mm

240

27 mm

10AX066K3F40I2SG

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1517

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

660000

Yes

.93 V

25168

TSMC

696

0.9

0.9 V

Grid Array

BGA1517,39X39,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

25168 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1517

3.5 mm

40 mm

No

Also Operates at 0.95 V nominal supply

696

40 mm

10AX090H3F34I2SG

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

900000

Yes

.93 V

33962

TSMC

504

0.9

0.9 V

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

33962 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.5 mm

35 mm

No

Also Operates at 0.95 V nominal supply

504

35 mm

10AX115N4F45I3SGE2

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1932

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

.93 V

42720

.9

Grid Array

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

42720 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1932

3.5 mm

45 mm

45 mm

10CL055ZU484I8G

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

FBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

55856

Yes

1.03 V

3491

321

1

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

.97 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

3491 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

2.05 mm

19 mm

-40 to 125 °C range is available as extended industrial

321

19 mm

10M04DAF256I7G

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4000

Yes

1.25 V

250

246

1.2

1.2 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

250 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

30 s

246

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

10M40DAF256C7G

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

40000

Yes

1.25 V

2500

500

1.2

1.2 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

2500 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

500

17 mm

1SG280HU1F50E1VG

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

2397

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2753000

Yes

344125

736

Grid Array

BGA2397,49X49,40

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

344125 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B2397

3.881 mm

50 mm

736

50 mm

1ST280EU2F50I2VG

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

2397

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2800000

Yes

350000

440

Grid Array

BGA2397,49X49,40

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

350000 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B2397

3.881 mm

50 mm

e1

440

50 mm

1ST280EY2F55E1VG

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

2912

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2800000

Yes

350000

296

Grid Array

BGA2912,54X54,40

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

350000 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B2912

3.881 mm

55 mm

e1

296

55 mm

5AGXFB7K4F40I3NAB

Intel

FPGA

5AGXMA3D4F27C5N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

156000

Yes

1.13 V

5890

416

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

5890 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.7 mm

27 mm

No

e1

622 MHz

416

27 mm

5AGXMB1G4F35I5G

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

300000

Yes

1.13 V

136880

TSMC

704

1.1

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

1.07 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

136880 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

2.7 mm

35 mm

704

35 mm

5CGXFC4C6F23I7N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

50000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

240

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

1 mm

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2 mm

23 mm

No

e1

240

23 mm

5CGXFC5C6M13I7N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

383

TFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

77000

Yes

1.13 V

CMOS

175

1.1

1.1,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA383,25X25,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.07 V

.5 mm

Bottom

S-PBGA-B383

1.1 mm

13 mm

No

175

13 mm

5SGXEABK2H40C2N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

1517

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

952000

Yes

.93 V

35920

CMOS

696

.9

0.9,1.5,2.5,2.5/3,1.2/3 V

Grid Array

BGA1517,39X39,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

35920 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1517

3.9 mm

45 mm

No

696

45 mm

EP1C12F256I7N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12060

Yes

1.575 V

1206

185

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1206 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

3.5 mm

17 mm

No

e1

320 MHz

185

17 mm

EP1C3T100C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

100

TFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2910

Yes

1.575 V

291

65

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3 V

Flatpack, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

TQFP100,.63SQ

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

291 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G100

3

1.2 mm

14 mm

No

e3

320 MHz

65

14 mm

EP1S20F780C7

Intel

FPGA

Commercial Extended

Ball

780

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

18460

Yes

1.575 V

2132

CMOS

586

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA780,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

2132 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3

3.5 mm

29 mm

No

e0

586

29 mm

EP2AGX260EF29I3N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

780

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

244188

Yes

.93 V

10260

372

.9

0.9,1.2/3.3,1.5,2.5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

BGA780,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

10260 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

2.7 mm

29 mm

No

e1

500 MHz

372

29 mm

EP2AGX45DF29C4N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

780

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

42959

Yes

.93 V

1805

372

.9

0.9,1.2/3.3,1.5,2.5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

BGA780,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1805 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3

2.7 mm

29 mm

No

e1

500 MHz

372

29 mm

EP2AGX95EF35I5N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1152

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

89178

Yes

.93 V

3747

612

.9

0.9,1.2/3.3,1.5,2.5 V

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

BGA1152,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

3747 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3

2.6 mm

35 mm

No

e1

500 MHz

612

35 mm

EP2C20AF256I8N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

18752

Yes

1.25 V

1172

CMOS

152

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA256,16X16,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

1172 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e1

402.5 MHz

136

17 mm

EP2C20F484C8

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

18752

Yes

1.25 V

1172

CMOS

315

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1172 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e0

402.5 MHz

299

23 mm

EP2C35F484C6N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

33216

Yes

1.25 V

2076

CMOS

322

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

2076 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

Also requires 3.3 V supply

e1

500 MHz

30 s

306

260 °C (500 °F)

23 mm

EP2S30F484I4N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

33880

Yes

1.25 V

1694

CMOS

342

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

5.117 ns

1694 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

3.5 mm

23 mm

No

e1

717 MHz

334

23 mm

EP2S30F672I4N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

33880

Yes

1.25 V

1694

CMOS

500

1.2

1.2,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

5.117 ns

1694 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

3.5 mm

27 mm

No

e1

717 MHz

492

27 mm

EP3C10E144I7

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Gull Wing

144

LFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

10320

Yes

1.25 V

10320

CMOS

94

1.2

Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

QFP144,.87SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

.4 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

10320 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-PQFP-G144

1.65 mm

20 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

94

20 mm

EP3C25U256C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

FBGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

24624

Yes

1.25 V

24624

CMOS

156

1.2

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA256,16X16,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

.8 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

24624 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B256

3

2.2 mm

14 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

156

14 mm

EP3C40F324C7

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

324

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

39600

Yes

1.25 V

39600

CMOS

195

1.2

Grid Array

BGA324,18X18,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

39600 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

1.9 mm

19 mm

No

e0

472.5 MHz

195

19 mm

EP3C40U484I7N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

FBGA

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

39600

Yes

1.25 V

39600

CMOS

331

1.2

Grid Array, Fine Pitch

BGA484,22X22,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

39600 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

R-PBGA-B484

3

2.2 mm

19 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

331

19 mm

EP3SL150F780I3N

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

780

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

142500

Yes

.94 V

5700

488

0.9

1.2/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA780,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.86 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

5700 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3

3.2 mm

29 mm

No

It can also operate from 1.05 to 1.15 V supply

e1

488

29 mm

EP4CE15F23C6N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

15408

Yes

1.25 V

963

346

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

963 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

346

23 mm

EP4CE30F23C6N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

28848

Yes

1.25 V

1803

331

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1803 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

331

23 mm

EP4CE75F29I7N

Intel

FPGA

Ball

780

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

75408

Yes

1.25 V

4713

429

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA780,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.15 V

1 mm

4713 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3

2.4 mm

29 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

429

29 mm

EP4CGX110DF31C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

896

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

109424

Yes

1.24 V

6839

475

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA896,30X30,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

6839 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B896

3

2.4 mm

31 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

475

31 mm

EP4CGX22BF14C7N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

169

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

21280

Yes

1.24 V

1330

72

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA169,13X13,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1330 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B169

3

1.55 mm

14 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

30 s

72

260 °C (500 °F)

14 mm

EP4CGX30CF23C6N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

29440

Yes

1.24 V

1840

290

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1840 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.4 mm

23 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

290

23 mm

EP4CGX50DF27C8N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

49888

Yes

1.24 V

3118

310

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.16 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

3118 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3

2.4 mm

27 mm

No

e1

472.5 MHz

310

27 mm

EP4SGX70HF35C2N

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

72600

Yes

.93 V

2904

CMOS

488

.9

0.9,1.2/3,1.5,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

2904 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.5 mm

35 mm

No

e1

800 MHz

488

35 mm

10AX022E4F27E3SG

Intel

FPGA

Other

Ball

672

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

220000

Yes

.93 V

8033

TSMC

240

0.9

0.9 V

Grid Array

BGA672,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

8033 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B672

3.35 mm

27 mm

No

240

27 mm

10AX027E1F29I1HG

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

780

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

270000

Yes

.98 V

10162

TSMC

360

.95

Grid Array

.92 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

10162 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B780

3.35 mm

29 mm

360

29 mm

10AX032H4F34I3LG

Intel

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

320000

Yes

.93 V

11990

TSMC

384

0.9

0.9 V

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.87 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

11990 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

3.35 mm

35 mm

No

384

35 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.