Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 2,400+

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Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

XS2S50-5-PQ208I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

208

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1728

Yes

CMOS

176

1.5/3.3,2.5 V

Flatpack

QFP208,1.2SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.5 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.7 ns

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

28 mm

No

e0

30 s

176

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XC4VLX25-12FF668I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

668

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

2688

CMOS

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

2688 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B668

4

2.85 mm

27 mm

No

e0

30 s

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC3S4000-4FGG320I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

320

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

192

50000

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

192 CLBS, 50000 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B320

3

2 mm

19 mm

No

e1

19 mm

XC3S4000-4PQ208I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

208

FQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

192

50000

1.2

Flatpack, Fine Pitch

1.14 V

.5 mm

192 CLBS, 50000 Gates

Nickel Palladium Gold

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

e4

28 mm

XC4005E-2PQG160I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

160

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

5.5 V

196

CMOS

3000

5

Flatpack

4.5 V

.65 mm

1.6 ns

196 CLBS, 3000 Gates

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 5000 Logic gates

e3

125 MHz

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

28 mm

XC2S200E-6FTGG256I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

864

52000

1.8

Grid Array

1.71 V

1 mm

0.47 ns

864 CLBS, 52000 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

2 mm

17 mm

No

Maximum usable gates = 150000

e1

357 MHz

17 mm

XC4052XL-2BG432C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1936

Yes

3.6 V

1936

CMOS

352

33000

3.3

3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA432,31X31,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.5 ns

1936 CLBS, 33000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

Max usable 52000 Logic gates

e0

179 MHz

30 s

352

225 °C (437 °F)

40 mm

XC5VLX85-3FF676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

82944

Yes

1.05 V

6480

440

1

1,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.67 ns

6480 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

3 mm

27 mm

No

e0

30 s

440

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC4025-5PG299I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

299

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

1024

No

5.5 V

1024

CMOS

256

20000

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA299,20X20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4.5 ns

1024 CLBS, 20000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P299

4.2418 mm

52.324 mm

No

2560 flip-flops; typical gates = 20000-25000

133.3 MHz

256

52.324 mm

XC3090-70CQ164I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Flat

164

QFF

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

320

Yes

5.5 V

320

CMOS

142

9000

5

5 V

Flatpack

QFL164,1.2SQ,25

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

.635 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

9 ns

320 CLBS, 9000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-CQFP-F164

1

3.683 mm

27.432 mm

No

MAX 142 I/OS; 928 flip-flops

e0

70 MHz

142

27.432 mm

XC6VCX130T-2FF784C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

784

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

128000

Yes

1.05 V

10000

CMOS

400

1

1,1.2/2.5,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA784,28X28,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.91 ns

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B784

4

3.1 mm

29 mm

No

e0

1098 MHz

30 s

400

220 °C (428 °F)

29 mm

XCS30-3PQG240I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

240

FQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

5.5 V

576

10000

5

Flatpack, Fine Pitch

4.5 V

.5 mm

576 CLBS, 10000 Gates

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G240

3

4.1 mm

32 mm

No

e3

32 mm

XC6VHX255T-1LFFG1923C

Xilinx

FPGA

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

4

e1

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

XC3030-50PG84MSPC0104

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Pin/Peg

84

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

100

CMOS

3000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

100 CLBS, 3000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P84

4.318 mm

27.94 mm

No

MAX 74 I/OS; 360 flip-flops; power-down supplier current = 2 µA @ VCC = 3.2 V & T = 25°C

50 MHz

27.94 mm

XC6VLX195T-1FF1156I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1156

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

199680

Yes

1.05 V

CMOS

600

1

1,1.2/2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA1156,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

5.08 ns

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1156

4

3.5 mm

35 mm

No

e0

1098 MHz

30 s

600

225 °C (437 °F)

35 mm

XC4044XL-09HQ240C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

240

HFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1600

Yes

3.6 V

1600

CMOS

320

27000

3.3

3.3 V

Flatpack, Heat Sink/Slug, Fine Pitch

HQFP240,1.37SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.2 ns

1600 CLBS, 27000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

Quad

S-PQFP-G240

3

4.1 mm

32 mm

No

Typical gates = 27000-80000

e0

217 MHz

30 s

320

225 °C (437 °F)

32 mm

XC3S4000-5FT256C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

192

50000

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

192 CLBS, 50000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e0

17 mm

XC3190L-2TQ144C

Xilinx

FPGA

Commercial

Gull Wing

144

LFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

320

Yes

3.6 V

320

CMOS

122

5000

3.3

3.3 V

Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

QFP144,.87SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

.5 mm

70 °C (158 °F)

2.2 ns

320 CLBS, 5000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-PQFP-G144

3

1.6 mm

20 mm

No

Typical gates = 5000-6000

e0

325 MHz

30 s

122

225 °C (437 °F)

20 mm

XCKU085-3FLVA1517E

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1517

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1088325

Yes

1.03 V

62190

676

1

1 V

Grid Array

BGA1517,39X39,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.97 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

62190 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1517

4

4.09 mm

40 mm

No

e1

30 s

676

245 °C (473 °F)

40 mm

XCV100E-8CSG144I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

144

TFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2700

Yes

1.89 V

600

CMOS

94

32400

1.8

1.2/3.6,1.8 V

Grid Array, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA144,13X13,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.71 V

.8 mm

0.4 ns

600 CLBS, 32400 Gates

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B144

3

1.2 mm

12 mm

No

e1

416 MHz

30 s

94

260 °C (500 °F)

12 mm

XC7A15T-L1CSG325I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

325

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

16640

Yes

.98 V

1300

250

0.95

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA325,18X18,32

.92 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.27 ns

1300 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B325

3

1.5 mm

15 mm

e1

1098 MHz

30 s

250

260 °C (500 °F)

15 mm

XC4052XL-2BGG432C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1936

CMOS

33000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.5 ns

1936 CLBS, 33000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

Max usable 52000 Logic gates

e1

179 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XC5VLX110-1FF1153C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1153

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

110592

Yes

1.05 V

8640

800

1

1,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA1153,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.9 ns

8640 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1153

4

3.4 mm

35 mm

No

e0

30 s

800

225 °C (437 °F)

35 mm

XC4VFX12-12FF668C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

668

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

12312

Yes

1.26 V

1368

CMOS

320

1.2

Grid Array

BGA668,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1368 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B668

4

2.85 mm

27 mm

No

e0

1205 MHz

30 s

320

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC3142-5PP132I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Pin/Peg

132

PGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

144

No

CMOS

96

5

5 V

Grid Array

PGA132,14X14

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.54 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Perpendicular

S-PPGA-P132

No

96

XQVU065-1RFC1517M

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Ball

1517

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

783300

Yes

44760

520

.95

Grid Array

125 °C (257 °F)

44760 CLBS

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1517

40 mm

e0

520

40 mm

XC7K410T-3FBV676E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.03 V

31775

1

Grid Array

.97 V

1 mm

0.58 ns

31775 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

2.54 mm

27 mm

e1

27 mm

XC40110XV-08BG560I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

4096

Yes

2.7 V

4096

CMOS

448

75000

2.5

2.5,3.3 V

Grid Array, Low Profile

BGA560,33X33,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

2.3 V

1.27 mm

1.1 ns

4096 CLBS, 75000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

3

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

Can also use 235000 gates

e0

258 MHz

30 s

448

225 °C (437 °F)

42.5 mm

5962-8971303MMX

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Flat

100

GQFF

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

Yes

CMOS

MIL-STD-883

5

Flatpack, Guard Ring

.65 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Quad

S-CQFP-F100

3.429 mm

19.05 mm

No

19.05 mm

XC7V1500T-2FFG1761E

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Ball

1761

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

229050

Grid Array

1 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

229050 CLBS

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1761

4

42.5 mm

No

e1

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

42.5 mm

XC4020XLA-9PQG160C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

160

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

784

CMOS

13000

3.3

Flatpack

3 V

.65 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.1 ns

784 CLBS, 13000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

e3

227 MHz

28 mm

XC3S400-4FG900I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

900

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

192

50000

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

192 CLBS, 50000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B900

3

2.6 mm

31 mm

No

e0

31 mm

XC4010E-1PQG208C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

208

FQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

5.25 V

400

CMOS

7000

5

Flatpack, Fine Pitch

4.75 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.3 ns

400 CLBS, 7000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 10000 Logic gates

e3

166 MHz

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

28 mm

XC40150XV-8BG560I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

560

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.7 V

5184

CMOS

100000

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.3 V

1.27 mm

1.1 ns

5184 CLBS, 100000 Gates

Bottom

S-PBGA-B560

1.7 mm

42.5 mm

No

217 MHz

42.5 mm

XC3190A-3PQ208I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

208

FQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

320

Yes

5.5 V

320

CMOS

144

5000

5

5 V

Flatpack, Fine Pitch

QFP208,1.2SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

.5 mm

2.7 ns

320 CLBS, 5000 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 6000 Logic gates

e0

270 MHz

30 s

144

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XC3190A-2PCG84I

Xilinx

FPGA

J Bend

84

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

5.5 V

320

CMOS

5000

5

Chip Carrier

4.5 V

1.27 mm

2.2 ns

320 CLBS, 5000 Gates

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQCC-J84

3

5.08 mm

29.3116 mm

Max usable 6000 Logic gates

e3

323 MHz

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

29.3116 mm

XC6VHX380T-3FF1924I

Xilinx

FPGA

Tin Lead

e0

XC3S4000-4FTG256C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

192

50000

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

192 CLBS, 50000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e1

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

17 mm

XQV600-4BGG432N

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

3456

CMOS

MIL-PRF-38535

661111

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.375 V

1.27 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

0.8 ns

3456 CLBS, 661111 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

e1

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XC2V10000-4BFG957I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

957

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.575 V

15360

CMOS

10000000

1.5

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

1.425 V

1.27 mm

0.45 ns

15360 CLBS, 10000000 Gates

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B957

4

3.5 mm

40 mm

No

e1

765 MHz

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

40 mm

XC6SLX16-3NCPG196C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

196

TFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

1.14 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B196

3

1.1 mm

8 mm

No

e1

806 MHz

8 mm

XC7K70T-1FB676C

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic

65600

Yes

CMOS

185

1,1.8,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA676,26X26,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

4

No

e0

1818 MHz

30 s

185

225 °C (437 °F)

XC3S700A-5FGG400C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

400

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

13248

Yes

1.26 V

1472

CMOS

311

700000

1.2

1.2,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA400,20X20,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.62 ns

1472 CLBS, 700000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B400

3

2.43 mm

21 mm

No

e1

770 MHz

30 s

248

250 °C (482 °F)

21 mm

XA3S1000-4FT256I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

100

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

17280

Yes

AEC-Q100

391

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Flatpack

TQFP100,.63SQ

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.5 mm

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Quad

S-PQFP-G100

3

No

e0

125 MHz

30 s

391

225 °C (437 °F)

XC7A25T-L1FFG1156C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1156

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

23360

Yes

.98 V

1825

HKMG

150

0.95

Grid Array

BGA1156,34X34,40

.92 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.27 ns

1825 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1156

4

3.1 mm

35 mm

e1

1098 MHz

30 s

150

245 °C (473 °F)

35 mm

XC4028XL-1HQ160I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

160

HQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1024

Yes

3.6 V

1024

CMOS

256

18000

3.3

3.3 V

Flatpack, Heat Sink/Slug

HQFP160,1.2SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

.65 mm

1.3 ns

1024 CLBS, 18000 Gates

Tin Lead

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 28000 Logic gates

e0

200 MHz

256

28 mm

XC2V3000-6FF1517I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

1517

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.575 V

3584

CMOS

3000000

1.5

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

1.425 V

1 mm

3584 CLBS, 3000000 Gates

Tin/Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1517

4

3.4 mm

40 mm

No

e0

30 s

225 °C (437 °F)

40 mm

XC5VLX155T-1FFG1738I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

1738

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

155648

Yes

1.05 V

12160

680

1

1,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA1738,42X42,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.9 ns

12160 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1738

4

3.25 mm

42.5 mm

No

e1

30 s

680

245 °C (473 °F)

42.5 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.