Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) 2,400+

Reset All
Part RoHS Manufacturer Programmable IC Type Grading Of Temperature Form Of Terminal No. of Terminals Package Code Package Shape Total Dose (V) Package Body Material No. of Logic Cells Surface Mount Maximum Supply Voltage No. of CLBs Technology Used Screening Level No. of Inputs No. of Equivalent Gates Nominal Supply Voltage (V) Packing Method Power Supplies (V) Package Style (Meter) Package Equivalence Code Sub-Category Minimum Supply Voltage Pitch Of Terminal Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Combinatorial Delay of a CLB Organization Minimum Operating Temperature Finishing Of Terminal Used Position Of Terminal JESD-30 Code Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Maximum Seated Height Width Qualification Additional Features JESD-609 Code Maximum Clock Frequency Maximum Time At Peak Reflow Temperature (s) No. of Outputs Peak Reflow Temperature (C) Length

XC7A75T-L2CPG238I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

238

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

75520

Yes

.93 V

5900

300

0.9

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA238,19X19,20

.87 V

.5 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.51 ns

5900 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B238

1.38 mm

10 mm

Also Operates at 1 V nominal supply

e1

1098 MHz

300

10 mm

XC6SLX45-1LFGG484C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

500 MHz

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

XC4008E-3PQ208I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

208

FQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

324

Yes

5.5 V

324

CMOS

144

6000

5

5 V

Flatpack, Fine Pitch

QFP208,1.2SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

.5 mm

2 ns

324 CLBS, 6000 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 8000 Logic gates

e0

125 MHz

30 s

144

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XC2V6000-6BFG957C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

957

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

76032

Yes

1.575 V

8448

CMOS

684

6000000

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA957,31X31,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.35 ns

8448 CLBS, 6000000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B957

4

3.5 mm

40 mm

No

e1

820 MHz

30 s

684

245 °C (473 °F)

40 mm

XC3S50-5PQ208I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

208

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1728

Yes

CMOS

124

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Flatpack

QFP208,1.2SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.5 mm

Nickel/Palladium/Gold

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

No

e4

124

XC2S600E-7TQ144C

Xilinx

FPGA

Commercial Extended

Gull Wing

144

LFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.89 V

864

52000

1.8

Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

1.71 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.47 ns

864 CLBS, 52000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-PQFP-G144

3

1.6 mm

20 mm

No

Maximum usable gates = 150000

e0

357 MHz

20 mm

XCE7VX415T-1FFG1927C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1927

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

412160

Yes

1.03 V

32200

HKMG

600

1

Grid Array

.97 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.74 ns

32200 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1927

4

3.65 mm

45 mm

e1

30 s

600

245 °C (473 °F)

45 mm

XS2S30-5-PQ208C

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

208

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

972

Yes

CMOS

132

1.5/3.3,2.5 V

Flatpack

QFP208,1.2SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.7 ns

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

28 mm

No

e0

30 s

132

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XCVU11P-3FLGF1924E

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1924

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

2835000

Yes

.927 V

162000

624

0.9

Grid Array

BGA1924,44X44,40

.873 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

162000 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1924

4.24 mm

45 mm

624

45 mm

XC6VLX130T-1LFFG784C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

784

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

128000

Yes

.93 V

10000

CMOS

400

0.9

Grid Array

BGA784,28X28,40

.87 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.85 ns

10000 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B784

4

2.86 mm

29 mm

e1

400

29 mm

XA6SLX100-2FGG676Q

Xilinx

FPGA

Tin Silver Copper

3

e1

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

XCV400-4BGG432C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

2400

CMOS

468252

2.5

Grid Array, Low Profile

2.375 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.8 ns

2400 CLBS, 468252 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

e1

250 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XC2V10000-6FFG1152C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1152

HBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.575 V

15360

CMOS

10000000

1.5

Grid Array, Heat Sink/Slug

1.425 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

15360 CLBS, 10000000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

4

3.4 mm

35 mm

No

e1

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

35 mm

XCS40XL-4CS280C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

280

TFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

784

Yes

3.6 V

784

CMOS

224

13000

3.3

3.3 V

Grid Array, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA280,19X19,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

.8 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.1 ns

784 CLBS, 13000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B280

3

1.2 mm

16 mm

No

Maximum usable gates 40000

e0

217 MHz

30 s

224

240 °C (464 °F)

16 mm

XC6SLX25-3NFT256I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

256

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array, Low Profile

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

1.55 mm

17 mm

No

e0

806 MHz

17 mm

XA7A75T-1CSG324I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

324

LFBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

75520

Yes

1.05 V

5900

HKMG

210

1

1 V

Grid Array, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

BGA324,18X18,32

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.95 V

.8 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.27 ns

5900 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B324

3

1.5 mm

15 mm

No

e1

1098 MHz

30 s

210

260 °C (500 °F)

15 mm

XC5206-5TQG144C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

144

LFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

5.25 V

196

CMOS

6000

5

Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

4.75 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4.6 ns

196 CLBS, 6000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G144

3

1.6 mm

20 mm

No

MAX available 10000 Logic gates

e3

83 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

20 mm

XC6SLX75-3NFGG484I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

806 MHz

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

XC3S1200E-4FG400CS1

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

400

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

19512

Yes

1.26 V

2168

CMOS

304

1200000

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA400,20X20,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.76 ns

2168 CLBS, 1200000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B400

3

2.43 mm

21 mm

No

e0

572 MHz

30 s

232

225 °C (437 °F)

21 mm

XC3090-70PG175ISPC0107

Xilinx

FPGA

Pin/Peg

175

PGA

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

No

5.5 V

320

CMOS

5000

5

Grid Array

4.5 V

2.54 mm

9 ns

320 CLBS, 5000 Gates

Perpendicular

S-CPGA-P175

3.81 mm

42.164 mm

No

928 flip-flops; typical gates = 5000-6000

70 MHz

42.164 mm

XC5VLX110-2FFV1153C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1153

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

110592

Yes

1.05 V

8640

800

1

Grid Array

BGA1153,34X34,40

.95 V

1 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

0.77 ns

8640 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1153

3.4 mm

35 mm

800

35 mm

XC4052XLA-07BG432I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

432

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

1936

Yes

CMOS

352

3.3

3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA432,31X31,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.27 mm

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

No

e0

294 MHz

30 s

352

225 °C (437 °F)

XC4062XLA-07HQ160I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

160

HLFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

5472

Yes

CMOS

129

3.3

3.3 V

Flatpack, Heat Sink/Slug, Low Profile

HQFP160,1.2SQ

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

.635 mm

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

No

294 MHz

129

XC3042A-6VQG100C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

100

TFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

5.25 V

144

CMOS

2000

5

Flatpack, Thin Profile, Fine Pitch

4.75 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

4.1 ns

144 CLBS, 2000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G100

3

1.2 mm

14 mm

Max usable 3000 Logic gates

e3

135 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

14 mm

XC7K410T-3FBV900E

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

900

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.03 V

31775

1

Grid Array

.97 V

1 mm

0.58 ns

31775 CLBS

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B900

2.54 mm

31 mm

e1

31 mm

XC4010XL-1PQG160C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

160

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

400

CMOS

7000

3.3

Flatpack

3 V

.65 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.3 ns

400 CLBS, 7000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 10000 Logic gates

e3

200 MHz

30 s

245 °C (473 °F)

28 mm

XC5215-6HQ208C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

208

HFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

484

Yes

5.25 V

484

CMOS

244

15000

5

5 V

Flatpack, Heat Sink/Slug, Fine Pitch

HQFP208,1.2SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.75 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

5.6 ns

484 CLBS, 15000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

Quad

S-PQFP-G208

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

MAX available 23000 Logic gates

e0

83 MHz

30 s

244

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XC5402L-4TQ176C

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

176

LFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.3

Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

.5 mm

Quad

S-PQFP-G176

1.6 mm

24 mm

No

24 mm

XC4020XLA-08BG256C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

256

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

784

Yes

3.6 V

784

CMOS

224

13000

3.3

3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA256,20X20,50

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

1.27 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1 ns

784 CLBS, 13000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B256

3

2.55 mm

27 mm

No

Can also use 40000 gates

e0

263 MHz

30 s

224

225 °C (437 °F)

27 mm

XC4044XLA-09BGG432I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

432

LBGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1600

CMOS

27000

3.3

Grid Array, Low Profile

3 V

1.27 mm

1.1 ns

1600 CLBS, 27000 Gates

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B432

3

1.7 mm

40 mm

No

Can also use 80000 gates

e1

227 MHz

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

40 mm

XC4044XLA-9HQG160C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

160

HQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

1600

CMOS

27000

3.3

Flatpack, Heat Sink/Slug

3 V

.65 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.1 ns

1600 CLBS, 27000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

e3

227 MHz

28 mm

XC4408-3PC84C

Xilinx

FPGA

J Bend

84

QCCJ

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

CMOS

5

Chip Carrier

1.27 mm

Quad

S-PQCC-J84

5.08 mm

29.3116 mm

No

29.3116 mm

XC5206L-5TQG144C

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

144

LFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

3.6 V

196

CMOS

6000

3.3

Flatpack, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

3 V

.5 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

196 CLBS, 6000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Matte Tin

Quad

S-PQFP-G144

3

1.6 mm

20 mm

No

Typical gates = 6000-10000

e3

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

20 mm

XCVU27P-L2FIGD2104E

Xilinx

FPGA

XC2V2000-4FF896I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

896

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

24192

Yes

1.575 V

2688

CMOS

624

2000000

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3,3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA896,30X30,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

0.44 ns

2688 CLBS, 2000000 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B896

4

3.4 mm

31 mm

No

e0

650 MHz

30 s

624

225 °C (437 °F)

31 mm

XC3020-50PQ100I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Gull Wing

100

QFP

Rectangular

Plastic/Epoxy

64

Yes

5.5 V

64

CMOS

64

2000

5

5 V

Flatpack

QFP100,.7X1.0

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

.65 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

64 CLBS, 2000 Gates

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

R-PQFP-G100

3

3.1496 mm

14 mm

No

MAX 64 I/OS; 256 flip-flops

e0

50 MHz

30 s

64

225 °C (437 °F)

20 mm

XC7A15T-2FFG1156E

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Ball

1156

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

16640

Yes

1.05 V

1300

250

1

Grid Array

BGA1156,34X34,40

.95 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

1.05 ns

1300 CLBS

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin Silver Copper

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1156

4

3.1 mm

35 mm

e1

1286 MHz

30 s

250

245 °C (473 °F)

35 mm

XC4013XL-1HT144I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

144

HLFQFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

576

Yes

3.6 V

576

CMOS

192

10000

3.3

3.3 V

Flatpack, Heat Sink/Slug, Low Profile, Fine Pitch

HQFP144,.87SQ,20

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

.5 mm

1.3 ns

576 CLBS, 10000 Gates

Tin Lead

Quad

S-PQFP-G144

3

1.6 mm

20 mm

No

Max usable 13000 Logic gates

e0

200 MHz

192

20 mm

XC4005XL-3PQ160I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

160

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

196

Yes

3.6 V

196

CMOS

112

3000

3.3

3.3 V

Flatpack

QFP160,1.2SQ

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

3 V

.65 mm

1.6 ns

196 CLBS, 3000 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 5000 Logic gates

e0

166 MHz

30 s

112

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XC3090-100CB164MSPC0107

Xilinx

FPGA

Military

Flat

164

GQFF

Square

Ceramic, Metal-Sealed Cofired

Yes

320

CMOS

5000

5

Flatpack, Guard Ring

.65 mm

125 °C (257 °F)

7 ns

320 CLBS, 5000 Gates

-55 °C (-67 °F)

Tin Lead

Quad

S-CQFP-F164

2.921 mm

28.702 mm

No

928 flip-flops; typical gates = 5000-6000

e0

100 MHz

28.702 mm

XC5215-5PQ160I

Xilinx

FPGA

Gull Wing

160

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

484

Yes

5.5 V

484

CMOS

244

15000

5

5 V

Flatpack

QFP160,1.2SQ

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.5 V

.65 mm

4.6 ns

484 CLBS, 15000 Gates

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Typical gates = 15000-23000

e0

83 MHz

30 s

244

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XC4VFX100-10FF1152I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

1152

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

94896

Yes

1.26 V

10544

CMOS

576

1.2

Grid Array

BGA1152,34X34,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

10544 CLBS

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1152

4

3.4 mm

35 mm

No

e0

1028 MHz

30 s

576

225 °C (437 °F)

35 mm

XC6SLX100T-N3FG484I

Xilinx

FPGA

Industrial

Ball

484

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

101261

Yes

1.26 V

7911

CMOS

296

1.2

1.2,1.2/3.3,2.5/3.3 V

Grid Array

BGA484,22X22,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.14 V

1 mm

100 °C (212 °F)

0.26 ns

7911 CLBS

-40 °C (-40 °F)

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B484

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e0

806 MHz

30 s

296

225 °C (437 °F)

23 mm

XC4010E-2PQ160C

Xilinx

FPGA

Other

Gull Wing

160

QFP

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

400

Yes

5.25 V

400

CMOS

160

7000

5

5 V

Flatpack

QFP160,1.2SQ

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

4.75 V

.65 mm

85 °C (185 °F)

1.6 ns

400 CLBS, 7000 Gates

0 °C (32 °F)

Tin/Lead (Sn85Pb15)

Quad

S-PQFP-G160

3

4.1 mm

28 mm

No

Max usable 10000 Logic gates

e0

125 MHz

30 s

160

225 °C (437 °F)

28 mm

XC3S50-4FG676I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

676

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

1.26 V

192

50000

1.2

Grid Array

1.14 V

1 mm

192 CLBS, 50000 Gates

Tin Lead

Bottom

S-PBGA-B676

3

2.6 mm

27 mm

No

e0

27 mm

XC4VFX12-12SFG363I

Xilinx

Tin Silver Copper

4

e1

30 s

260 °C (500 °F)

XC2VP125-6FF1696I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

1696

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

125136

Yes

1.575 V

13904

CMOS

1200

1.5

1.5,1.5/3.3,2/2.5,2.5 V

Grid Array

BGA1696,42X42,40

Field Programmable Gate Arrays

1.425 V

1 mm

0.32 ns

13904 CLBS

Tin/Lead (Sn63Pb37)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B1696

4

3.45 mm

42.5 mm

No

e0

1200 MHz

30 s

1200

225 °C (437 °F)

42.5 mm

XCV300-5FGG456I

Xilinx

FPGA

Ball

456

BGA

Square

Plastic/Epoxy

Yes

2.625 V

1536

CMOS

322970

2.5

Grid Array

2.375 V

1 mm

0.7 ns

1536 CLBS, 322970 Gates

Tin/Silver/Copper (Sn95.5Ag4.0Cu0.5)

Bottom

S-PBGA-B456

3

2.6 mm

23 mm

No

e1

294 MHz

30 s

250 °C (482 °F)

23 mm

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are digital integrated circuits that are programmable by the user to perform specific logic functions. They consist of a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform any digital function, as well as programmable interconnects that allow these blocks to be connected in any way the designer wishes. This makes FPGAs highly versatile and customizable, and they are often used in applications where a high degree of flexibility and performance is required.

FPGAs are programmed using specialized software tools that allow the designer to specify the logic functions and interconnects that are required for a particular application. This process is known as synthesis and involves translating the high-level design into a format that can be implemented on the FPGA hardware. The resulting configuration data is then loaded onto the FPGA, allowing it to perform the desired logic functions.

FPGAs are used in a wide range of applications, including digital signal processing, computer networking, and high-performance computing. They offer a number of advantages over traditional fixed-function digital circuits, including the ability to be reprogrammed in the field, lower development costs, and faster time-to-market. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher power consumption and lower performance compared to custom-designed digital circuits.